沈殿
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 沈 | 殿 |
| ちん Grade: S |
でん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 沈澱 |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
- (chemistry) precipitation
- settlement (e.g. of sediment)
Verb
沈殿する • (chinden suru) suru (stem 沈殿し (chinden shi), past 沈殿した (chinden shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "沈殿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈殿し | ちんでんし | chinden shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈殿し | ちんでんし | chinden shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈殿する | ちんでんする | chinden suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈殿する | ちんでんする | chinden suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈殿すれ | ちんでんすれ | chinden sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈殿せよ¹ 沈殿しろ² |
ちんでんせよ¹ ちんでんしろ² |
chinden seyo¹ chinden shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 沈殿される | ちんでんされる | chinden sareru | |
| Causative | 沈殿させる 沈殿さす |
ちんでんさせる ちんでんさす |
chinden saseru chinden sasu | |
| Potential | 沈殿できる | ちんでんできる | chinden dekiru | |
| Volitional | 沈殿しよう | ちんでんしよう | chinden shiyō | |
| Negative | 沈殿しない | ちんでんしない | chinden shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 沈殿せず | ちんでんせず | chinden sezu | |
| Formal | 沈殿します | ちんでんします | chinden shimasu | |
| Perfective | 沈殿した | ちんでんした | chinden shita | |
| Conjunctive | 沈殿して | ちんでんして | chinden shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈殿すれば | ちんでんすれば | chinden sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN