満ちる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
満
み
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
滿ちる (kyūjitai)
充ちる
盈ちる
溢ちる

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "満ちる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		満ちる みち​る
Imperative (命令形) 満ちろ みち​ろ
Key constructions
Passive 満ちられる みちられ​る
Causative 満ちさせる みちさせ​る
Potential - - -
Volitional 満ちよう みちよ​ー
Negative 満ちない みち​ない
Negative perfective 満ちなかった みち​なかった
Formal 満ちます みちま​す
Perfective 満ちた み​ちた
Conjunctive 満ちて み​ちて
Hypothetical conditional 満ちれば みち​れば

Verb

満(み)ちる • (michiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 満(み)ち (michi), past 満(み)ちた (michita))

Japanese verb pair
active 満たす
mediopassive 満ちる
  1. to be full
    彼(かの)女(じょ)は喜(よろこ)びに満(み)ち溢(あふ)れていた。
    Kanojo wa yorokobi ni michiafureteita.
    She was full of joy.
  2. to wax (e.g. moon)
  3. to rise (e.g. tide)
    潮(しお)が急(きゅう)速(そく)に満(み)ちてくる。
    Shio ga kyūsoku ni michitekuru.
    The tide is rising fast.
  4. to mature, to expire

Conjugation

Conjugation of "満ちる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 満ち みち michi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 満ち みち michi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 満ちる みちる michiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 満ちる みちる michiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 満ちれ みちれ michire
Meireikei ("imperative") 満ちよ¹
満ちろ² 		みちよ¹
みちろ² 		michiyo¹
michiro²
Key constructions
Passive 満ちられる みちられる michirareru
Causative 満ちさせる
満ちさす 		みちさせる
みちさす 		michisaseru
michisasu
Potential 満ちられる
満ちれる³ 		みちられる
みちれる³ 		michirareru
michireru³
Volitional 満ちよう みちよう michiyō
Negative 満ちない
満ちぬ
満ちん 		みちない
みちぬ
みちん 		michinai
michinu
michin
Negative continuative 満ちず みちず michizu
Formal 満ちます みちます michimasu
Perfective 満ちた みちた michita
Conjunctive 満ちて みちて michite
Hypothetical conditional 満ちれば みちれば michireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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