溌剌

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See also: 潑剌 and 潑辣

Japanese

Kanji in this term
溌 剌
はつ
Hyōgai 		らつ
Hyōgai
kan'on
Alternative spellings
潑剌 (kyūjitai)
溌溂
ハツラツ

Pronunciation

Adjective

溌(はつ)剌(らつ) • (hatsuratsu) ←はつらつ (faturatu)?†-tari (adnominal 溌(はつ)剌(らつ)とした (hatsuratsu to shita) or 溌(はつ)剌(らつ)たる (hatsuratsu taru), adverbial 溌(はつ)剌(らつ)と (hatsuratsu to) or 溌(はつ)剌(らつ)として (hatsuratsu to shite))

  1. lively, sprightly, full of energy

Inflection

Inflection of 溌剌
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 溌剌だろ はつらつだろ hatsuratsu daro
Continuative (連用形) 溌剌で はつらつで hatsuratsu de
Terminal (終止形) 溌剌だ はつらつだ hatsuratsu da
Attributive (連体形) 溌剌な はつらつな hatsuratsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 溌剌なら はつらつなら hatsuratsu nara
Imperative (命令形) 溌剌であれ はつらつであれ hatsuratsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 溌剌ではない
溌剌じゃない 		はつらつではない
はつらつじゃない 		hatsuratsu de wa nai
hatsuratsu ja nai
Informal past 溌剌だった はつらつだった hatsuratsu datta
Informal negative past 溌剌ではなかった
溌剌じゃなかった 		はつらつではなかった
はつらつじゃなかった 		hatsuratsu de wa nakatta
hatsuratsu ja nakatta
Formal 溌剌です はつらつです hatsuratsu desu
Formal negative 溌剌ではありません
溌剌じゃありません 		はつらつではありません
はつらつじゃありません 		hatsuratsu de wa arimasen
hatsuratsu ja arimasen
Formal past 溌剌でした はつらつでした hatsuratsu deshita
Formal negative past 溌剌ではありませんでした
溌剌じゃありませんでした 		はつらつではありませんでした
はつらつじゃありませんでした 		hatsuratsu de wa arimasen deshita
hatsuratsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 溌剌で はつらつで hatsuratsu de
Conditional 溌剌なら（ば） はつらつなら（ば） hatsuratsu nara (ba)
Provisional 溌剌だったら はつらつだったら hatsuratsu dattara
Volitional 溌剌だろう はつらつだろう hatsuratsu darō
Adverbial 溌剌に はつらつに hatsuratsu ni
Degree 溌剌さ はつらつさ hatsuratsusa
Classical conjugation of "溌剌なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 溌剌なら はつらつなら faturatunara
Continuative (連用形) 溌剌に
溌剌なり		 はつらつに
はつらつなり		 faturatuni
faturatunari
Terminal (終止形) 溌剌なり はつらつなり faturatunari
Attributive (連体形) 溌剌なる はつらつなる faturatunaru
Realis (已然形) 溌剌なれ はつらつなれ faturatunare
Imperative (命令形) 溌剌なれ はつらつなれ faturatunare
Key constructions
Negative 溌剌ならず はつらつならず faturatunarazu
Contrasting conjunction 溌剌なれど はつらつなれど faturatunaredo
Causal conjunction 溌剌なれば はつらつなれば faturatunareba
Conditional conjunction 溌剌ならば はつらつならば faturatunaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 溌剌なりき はつらつなりき faturatunariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 溌剌なりけり はつらつなりけり faturatunarikeri
Adverbial 溌剌に はつらつに faturatuni
Without auxiliary verb.
With auxiliary verb.

Derived terms

Adverb

溌(はつ)剌(らつ) • (hatsuratsu) ←はつらつ (faturatu)?

  1. livelily

Usage notes

〜と (to) adverb

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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