瀑
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Translingual
Han character
瀑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水日廿水 (EATE), four-corner 36132, composition ⿰氵暴)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18609
- Dae Jaweon: page 1069, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7011
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
瀑 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𣱶 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 瀑 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phuk / phau / phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pugˋ / pau / pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pug5 / pau4 / pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰuk̚²/, /pʰau̯⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
- Tâi-lô: po̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k
- Tâi-lô: pho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: phok
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pha̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 瀑 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu⁵¹/ /pʰu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /pɔ²¹/ /pu⁵⁵/ 新 | |
| Qingdao | /pɔ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pʰv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pau¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /pʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /boʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰu¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰɑu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /puk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: buwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/
Definitions
瀑
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou6
- Yale: bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phuk / phau / phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pugˋ / pau / pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pug5 / pau4 / pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰuk̚²/, /pʰau̯⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 瀑 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu⁵¹/ /pʰu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /pɔ²¹/ /pu⁵⁵/ 新 | |
| Qingdao | /pɔ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pʰv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pau¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /pʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /boʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰu¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰɑu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /puk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bawH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/
Definitions
瀑
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02368
- “瀑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
瀑
Readings
- Go-on: ぼう (bō)、ぼく (boku)
- Kan-on: ほく (hoku)、ほう (hō)
- Kan’yō-on: ばく (baku)
- Kun: にわかあめ (niwakaame, 瀑)、たき (taki, 瀑)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
瀑 • (pok, po) (hangeul 폭, 포, revised pok, po, McCune–Reischauer p'ok, p'o, Yale phok, pho)
Vietnamese
Han character
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