補欠

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
補 欠
ほ
Grade: 6 		けつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
補缺 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

補(ほ)欠(けつ) • (hoketsu) 

  1. filling a vacancy, substitution
  2. person who fills a vacancy

Verb

補(ほ)欠(けつ)する • (hoketsu suru) suru (stem 補(ほ)欠(けつ)し (hoketsu shi), past 補(ほ)欠(けつ)した (hoketsu shita))

  1. fill a vacancy

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補欠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 補欠し ほけつし hoketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 補欠し ほけつし hoketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 補欠する ほけつする hoketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 補欠する ほけつする hoketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 補欠すれ ほけつすれ hoketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 補欠せよ¹
補欠しろ² 		ほけつせよ¹
ほけつしろ² 		hoketsu seyo¹
hoketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 補欠される ほけつされる hoketsu sareru
Causative 補欠させる
補欠さす 		ほけつさせる
ほけつさす 		hoketsu saseru
hoketsu sasu
Potential 補欠できる ほけつできる hoketsu dekiru
Volitional 補欠しよう ほけつしよう hoketsu shiyō
Negative 補欠しない ほけつしない hoketsu shinai
Negative continuative 補欠せず ほけつせず hoketsu sezu
Formal 補欠します ほけつします hoketsu shimasu
Perfective 補欠した ほけつした hoketsu shita
Conjunctive 補欠して ほけつして hoketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 補欠すれば ほけつすれば hoketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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