降給

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
降 給
こう
Grade: 6 		きゅう
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

降(こう)給(きゅう) • (kōkyū) 

  1. salary reduction
    Antonym: 降給

Verb

降(こう)給(きゅう)する • (kōkyū suru) suru (stem 降(こう)給(きゅう)し (kōkyū shi), past 降(こう)給(きゅう)した (kōkyū shita))

  1. to reduce salary

Conjugation

Conjugation of "降給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 降給し こうきゅうし kōkyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 降給し こうきゅうし kōkyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 降給する こうきゅうする kōkyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 降給する こうきゅうする kōkyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 降給すれ こうきゅうすれ kōkyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 降給せよ¹
降給しろ² 		こうきゅうせよ¹
こうきゅうしろ² 		kōkyū seyo¹
kōkyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 降給される こうきゅうされる kōkyū sareru
Causative 降給させる
降給さす 		こうきゅうさせる
こうきゅうさす 		kōkyū saseru
kōkyū sasu
Potential 降給できる こうきゅうできる kōkyū dekiru
Volitional 降給しよう こうきゅうしよう kōkyū shiyō
Negative 降給しない こうきゅうしない kōkyū shinai
Negative continuative 降給せず こうきゅうせず kōkyū sezu
Formal 降給します こうきゅうします kōkyū shimasu
Perfective 降給した こうきゅうした kōkyū shita
Conjunctive 降給して こうきゅうして kōkyū shite
Hypothetical conditional 降給すれば こうきゅうすれば kōkyū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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