馬車馬

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
しゃ
Grade: 1
うま
Grade: 2
kan’on on’yomi kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of ()(しゃ) (basha, horse-drawn carriage) + (うま) (uma, horse).

First attested in a text from 1898.

The figurative sense developed from the way that carriage horses have blinkers, so all they see is what is in front of them.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(しゃ)(うま) (basha uma

  1. (literal) a carriage horse
  2. (figurative) a person absorbed in work and blind to all else

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN