黒坊

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
くろ(ん)
Grade: 2
ぼう
Grade: S
kun'yomi goon
Alternative spellings
黑坊 (kyūjitai)
黒ん坊

/kuroboː//kuroɴbo/

Shift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).

First attested in 1651.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(くろん)(ぼう) (kuronbōくろんばう (kuronbau)?

  1. someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty
  2. an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut
    Synonym: 黒穂 (kurobo, literally black + grain ear)
  3. (derogatory) a black person
    Synonym: (not derogatory) 黒人 (kokujin)
  4. (theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role
    Synonym: 黒子 (kuroko)
  5. a monk dressed in black robes
    Coordinate term: 坊主 (bōzu, monk)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くろ(ん)
Grade: 2
ぼう > ぼ
Grade: S
kun'yomi irregular
Alternative spelling
黑坊 (kyūjitai)

/kuroɴboː//kuroɴbo/

Shift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel.

First attested in 1702.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(くろん)() (kuronbo

  1. (derogatory) a black person
    Synonym: (not derogatory) 黒人 (kokujin)
  2. a cricket
    Synonym: 蟋蟀 (kōrogi)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
くろ
Grade: 2
ぼう
Grade: S
kun'yomi goon
Alternative spelling
黑坊 (kyūjitai)

*/kurobau//kurobɔː//kuroboː/

Compound of (kuro, black) +‎ (, boy). First attested in the 1500s.

This reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries,[2][3][4] or treated as an archaic additional reading.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(くろ)(ぼう) (kurobōくろばう (kurobau)?

  1. (archaic, derogatory) a black person

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 黒坊”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ 黒坊”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months