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ꜣr. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ꜣr, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ꜣr in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ꜣr you have here. The definition of the word
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
2-lit.
- (transitive) to drive off, to repulse (+ ḥr or m: from)
- (transitive) to harry or oppress (the poor)
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣr (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜣr, geminated stem: ꜣrr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ꜣr
|
ꜣrw, ꜣr
|
ꜣrt
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ꜣr
|
ḥr ꜣr
|
m ꜣr
|
r ꜣr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜣr.n
|
ꜣrw, ꜣr
|
consecutive
|
ꜣr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ꜣrt
|
| perfective3
|
ꜣr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ꜣr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ꜣr
|
ꜣrr
|
potentialis1
|
ꜣr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜣr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ꜣr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ꜣr
|
ꜣrr, ꜣrrj6, ꜣr2, ꜣrw2 5, ꜣry2 5
|
| imperfective
|
j.ꜣr1, ꜣr, ꜣry, ꜣrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
j.ꜣr1, j.ꜣrw1 5, ꜣr, ꜣrj6, ꜣry6
|
ꜣr, ꜣrw5
|
| prospective
|
ꜣr, ꜣrtj7
|
—
|
ꜣrtj4, ꜣrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣr
Derived terms
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 11.9–11.16
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 3
