ꜥšj

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

a
S		 Aa2A2

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to moan, to groan in pain

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜥšj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥš, geminated stem: ꜥšš
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥšt, ꜥšj
 ꜥšw, ꜥš
 ꜥšt, ꜥšwt, ꜥšyt
 ꜥš
 ꜥš, ꜥšy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥš8, ꜥšš8
 ḥr ꜥšt, ḥr ꜥšj
 m ꜥšt, m ꜥšj
 r ꜥšt, r ꜥšj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥš.n
 ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy
 consecutive ꜥš.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥšt, ꜥšyt
perfective3 ꜥš
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜥš.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥš, ꜥšy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy
 ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy
 potentialis1 ꜥš.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥš, ꜥšy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥš.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥšw1, ꜥšy, ꜥš
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥš
 ꜥšy, ꜥš
imperfective ꜥšš, ꜥššy, ꜥššw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥšš, ꜥššj6, ꜥššy6
 ꜥšš, ꜥššw5
prospective ꜥšw1, ꜥšy, ꜥš, ꜥštj7
 — ꜥšwtj1 4, ꜥštj4, ꜥšt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥšj  
a
S		 nw nw
nw
a
S		 nw nw
nw		 L6
a
S		 Aa2A2
ꜥšj ꜥšj ꜥšj

References

  • “ꜥši̯ (lemma ID 40930)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 227.18–227.19
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 49
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