가없다

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Korean

Etymology

From 가 (ga) + 없— (eop-).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga'eopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga'eobsda
McCune–Reischauer?kaŏpta
Yale Romanization?kāepsta

Adjective

가없다 • (ga'eopda) (infinitive 가없어, sequential 가없으니)

  1. (chiefly in the present determiner form) (가없는) limitless, endless, boundless

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 가없다 (ga'eopda): consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가없다
ga'eopda 		가없어
ga'eopseo 		가없어요
ga'eopseoyo 		가없습니다
ga'eopseumnida
Past 가없었다
ga'eopseotda 		가없었어
ga'eopseosseo 		가없었어요
ga'eopseosseoyo 		가없었습니다
ga'eopseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가없느냐
ga'eomneunya 		가없어
ga'eopseo 		가없어요
ga'eopseoyo 		가없습니까
ga'eopseumnikka
Past 가없었느냐
ga'eopseonneunya 		가없었어
ga'eopseosseo 		가없었어요
ga'eopseosseoyo 		가없었습니까
ga'eopseotseumnikka
Assertive 가없겠다
ga'eopgetda		 가없겠어
ga'eopgesseo		 가없겠어요
ga'eopgesseoyo		 가없겠습니다
ga'eopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 가없어
ga'eopseo		 가없어서
ga'eopseoseo		 가없으니
ga'eopseuni		 가없으니까
ga'eopseunikka
Contrast 가없지만
ga'eopjiman		 가없는데
ga'eomneunde		 가없더니
ga'eopdeoni
Conjunction 가없고
ga'eopgo
Condition 가없으면
ga'eopseumyeon		 가없어야
ga'eopseoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 가없음
ga'eopseum		 가없기
ga'eopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가없었음
ga'eopseosseum		 가없었기
ga'eopseotgi
Determiners Present 가없는
ga'eomneun
Future 가없을
ga'eopseul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가없으시다
ga'eopseusida 		가없으셔
ga'eopseusyeo 		가없으세요, 가없으셔요
ga'eopseuseyo, ga'eopseusyeoyo 		가없으십니다
ga'eopseusimnida
Past 가없으셨다
ga'eopseusyeotda 		가없으셨어
ga'eopseusyeosseo 		가없으셨어요
ga'eopseusyeosseoyo 		가없으셨습니다
ga'eopseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가없으시냐
ga'eopseusinya 		가없으셔
ga'eopseusyeo 		가없으세요, 가없으셔요
ga'eopseuseyo, ga'eopseusyeoyo 		가없으십니까
ga'eopseusimnikka
Past 가없으셨냐
ga'eopseusyeonnya 		가없으셨어
ga'eopseusyeosseo 		가없으셨어요
ga'eopseusyeosseoyo 		가없으셨습니까
ga'eopseusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 가없으시겠다
ga'eopseusigetda		 가없으시겠어
ga'eopseusigesseo		 가없으시겠어요
ga'eopseusigesseoyo		 가없으시겠습니다
ga'eopseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 가없으셔
ga'eopseusyeo		 가없으셔서
ga'eopseusyeoseo		 가없으시니
ga'eopseusini		 가없으시니까
ga'eopseusinikka
Contrast 가없으시지만
ga'eopseusijiman		 가없으신데
ga'eopseusinde		 가없으시더니
ga'eopseusideoni
Conjunction 가없으시고
ga'eopseusigo
Condition 가없으시면
ga'eopseusimyeon		 가없으셔야
ga'eopseusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 가없으심
ga'eopseusim		 가없으시기
ga'eopseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가없으셨음
ga'eopseusyeosseum		 가없으셨기
ga'eopseusyeotgi
Determiners Present 가없으신
ga'eopseusin
Future 가없으실
ga'eopseusil
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