First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 간슈ᄒᆞ다〮. Also attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 간ᄉᆞᄒᆞ다〮.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gansuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gansuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kansuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kanswuhata |
간수하다 • (gansuhada) (infinitive 간수해 or 간수하여, sequential 간수하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간수한다 gansuhanda |
간수해 gansuhae |
간수해요 gansuhaeyo |
간수합니다 gansuhamnida |
| Past | 간수했다 gansuhaetda |
간수했어 gansuhaesseo |
간수했어요 gansuhaesseoyo |
간수했습니다 gansuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간수하느냐 gansuhaneunya |
간수해 gansuhae |
간수해요 gansuhaeyo |
간수합니까 gansuhamnikka |
| Past | 간수했느냐 gansuhaenneunya |
간수했어 gansuhaesseo |
간수했어요 gansuhaesseoyo |
간수했습니까 gansuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 간수하자 gansuhaja |
간수해 gansuhae |
간수해요 gansuhaeyo |
간수하십시다 gansuhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 간수해라, 간수하여라 gansuhaera, gansuhayeora |
간수해 gansuhae |
간수해요 gansuhaeyo |
간수합시오 gansuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 간수하겠다 gansuhagetda |
간수하겠어 gansuhagesseo |
간수하겠어요 gansuhagesseoyo |
간수하겠습니다 gansuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간수해 gansuhae |
간수해서, 간수하여서 gansuhaeseo, gansuhayeoseo |
간수하니 gansuhani |
간수하니까 gansuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 간수하지만 gansuhajiman |
간수하는데 gansuhaneunde |
간수하더니 gansuhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간수하고 gansuhago |
||||
| Condition | 간수하면 gansuhamyeon |
간수해야, 간수하여야 gansuhaeya, gansuhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 간수하려고 gansuharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간수함 gansuham |
간수하기 gansuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간수했음, 간수하였음 gansuhaesseum, gansuhayeosseum |
간수했기, 간수하였기 gansuhaetgi, gansuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 간수한 gansuhan | |||
| Present | 간수하는 gansuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 간수할 gansuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간수하신다 gansuhasinda |
간수하셔 gansuhasyeo |
간수하세요, 간수하셔요 gansuhaseyo, gansuhasyeoyo |
간수하십니다 gansuhasimnida |
| Past | 간수하셨다 gansuhasyeotda |
간수하셨어 gansuhasyeosseo |
간수하셨어요 gansuhasyeosseoyo |
간수하셨습니다 gansuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간수하시느냐 gansuhasineunya |
간수하셔 gansuhasyeo |
간수하세요, 간수하셔요 gansuhaseyo, gansuhasyeoyo |
간수하십니까 gansuhasimnikka |
| Past | 간수하셨느냐 gansuhasyeonneunya |
간수하셨어 gansuhasyeosseo |
간수하셨어요 gansuhasyeosseoyo |
간수하셨습니까 gansuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 간수하시라 gansuhasira |
간수하셔 gansuhasyeo |
간수하세요 gansuhaseyo |
간수하십시오 gansuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 간수하시겠다 gansuhasigetda |
간수하시겠어 gansuhasigesseo |
간수하시겠어요 gansuhasigesseoyo |
간수하시겠습니다 gansuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간수하셔 gansuhasyeo |
간수하셔서 gansuhasyeoseo |
간수하시니 gansuhasini |
간수하시니까 gansuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 간수하시지만 gansuhasijiman |
간수하시는데 gansuhasineunde |
간수하시더니 gansuhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간수하시고 gansuhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 간수하시면 gansuhasimyeon |
간수하셔야 gansuhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 간수하시려고 gansuhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간수하심 gansuhasim |
간수하시기 gansuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간수하셨음 gansuhasyeosseum |
간수하셨기 gansuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 간수하신 gansuhasin | |||
| Present | 간수하시는 gansuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 간수하실 gansuhasil | ||||