갉다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆰ다 (Yale: kolkta). Ablaut form: 긁다 (geukda).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?galgda
McCune–Reischauer?kakta
Yale Romanization?kalkta

Verb

갉다 • (gakda) (infinitive 갉아, sequential 갉으니)

  1. (transitive) to gnaw (at); to nibble (at)
  2. (transitive) to rake together
  3. (transitive, figurative) to extort; to squeeze; to exploit
  4. (transitive, figurative) to find fault (with)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갉다 (gakda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갉는다
gangneunda 		갉아
galga 		갉아요
galgayo 		갉습니다
gakseumnida
Past 갉았다
galgatda 		갉았어
galgasseo 		갉았어요
galgasseoyo 		갉았습니다
galgatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갉느냐
gangneunya 		갉아
galga 		갉아요
galgayo 		갉습니까
gakseumnikka
Past 갉았느냐
galganneunya 		갉았어
galgasseo 		갉았어요
galgasseoyo 		갉았습니까
galgatseumnikka
Hortative 갉자
gakja		 갉아
galga		 갉아요
galgayo		 갉으십시다
galgeusipsida
Imperative 갉아라
galgara		 갉아
galga		 갉아요
galgayo		 갉읍시오
galgeupsio
Assertive 갉겠다
galgetda		 갉겠어
galgesseo		 갉겠어요
galgesseoyo		 갉겠습니다
galgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갉아
galga		 갉아서
galgaseo		 갉으니
galgeuni		 갉으니까
galgeunikka
Contrast 갉지만
gakjiman		 갉는데
gangneunde		 갉더니
gakdeoni
Conjunction 갉고
galgo
Condition 갉으면
galgeumyeon		 갉아야
galgaya
Motive 갉으려고
galgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갉음
galgeum		 갉기
galgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갉았음
galgasseum		 갉았기
galgatgi
Determiners Past 갉은
galgeun
Present 갉는
gangneun
Future 갉을
galgeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갉으신다
galgeusinda 		갉으셔
galgeusyeo 		갉으세요, 갉으셔요
galgeuseyo, galgeusyeoyo 		갉으십니다
galgeusimnida
Past 갉으셨다
galgeusyeotda 		갉으셨어
galgeusyeosseo 		갉으셨어요
galgeusyeosseoyo 		갉으셨습니다
galgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갉으시느냐
galgeusineunya 		갉으셔
galgeusyeo 		갉으세요, 갉으셔요
galgeuseyo, galgeusyeoyo 		갉으십니까
galgeusimnikka
Past 갉으셨느냐
galgeusyeonneunya 		갉으셨어
galgeusyeosseo 		갉으셨어요
galgeusyeosseoyo 		갉으셨습니까
galgeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갉으시라
galgeusira		 갉으셔
galgeusyeo		 갉으세요
galgeuseyo		 갉으십시오
galgeusipsio
Assertive 갉으시겠다
galgeusigetda		 갉으시겠어
galgeusigesseo		 갉으시겠어요
galgeusigesseoyo		 갉으시겠습니다
galgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갉으셔
galgeusyeo		 갉으셔서
galgeusyeoseo		 갉으시니
galgeusini		 갉으시니까
galgeusinikka
Contrast 갉으시지만
galgeusijiman		 갉으시는데
galgeusineunde		 갉으시더니
galgeusideoni
Conjunction 갉으시고
galgeusigo
Condition 갉으시면
galgeusimyeon		 갉으셔야
galgeusyeoya
Motive 갉으시려고
galgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갉으심
galgeusim		 갉으시기
galgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갉으셨음
galgeusyeosseum		 갉으셨기
galgeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 갉으신
galgeusin
Present 갉으시는
galgeusineun
Future 갉으실
galgeusil

Derived terms

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