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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gatchuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gajchuda
McCune–Reischauer?katch'uda
Yale Romanization?kacchwuta

Verb

갖추다 • (gatchuda) (infinitive 갖추어 or 갖춰, sequential 갖추니)

  1. to make the necessary preparations; to prepare or equip oneself
  2. to possess a desirable attribute

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갖추다 (gatchuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갖춘다
gatchunda 		갖추어
gatchueo 		갖추어요, 갖춰요
gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo 		갖춥니다
gatchumnida
Past 갖추었다
gatchueotda 		갖추었어
gatchueosseo 		갖추었어요
gatchueosseoyo 		갖추었습니다
gatchueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갖추느냐
gatchuneunya 		갖추어
gatchueo 		갖추어요, 갖춰요
gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo 		갖춥니까
gatchumnikka
Past 갖추었느냐
gatchueonneunya 		갖추었어
gatchueosseo 		갖추었어요
gatchueosseoyo 		갖추었습니까
gatchueotseumnikka
Hortative 갖추자
gatchuja		 갖추어
gatchueo		 갖추어요, 갖춰요
gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo		 갖추십시다
gatchusipsida
Imperative 갖추어라, 갖춰라
gatchueora, gatchwora		 갖추어
gatchueo		 갖추어요, 갖춰요
gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo		 갖춥시오
gatchupsio
Assertive 갖추겠다
gatchugetda		 갖추겠어
gatchugesseo		 갖추겠어요
gatchugesseoyo		 갖추겠습니다
gatchugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갖추어
gatchueo		 갖추어서, 갖춰서
gatchueoseo, gatchwoseo		 갖추니
gatchuni		 갖추니까
gatchunikka
Contrast 갖추지만
gatchujiman		 갖추는데
gatchuneunde		 갖추더니
gatchudeoni
Conjunction 갖추고
gatchugo
Condition 갖추면
gatchumyeon		 갖추어야, 갖춰야
gatchueoya, gatchwoya
Motive 갖추려고
gatchuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갖춤
gatchum		 갖추기
gatchugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갖추었음, 갖췄음
gatchueosseum, gatchwosseum		 갖추었기, 갖췄기
gatchueotgi, gatchwotgi
Determiners Past 갖춘
gatchun
Present 갖추는
gatchuneun
Future 갖출
gatchul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갖추신다
gatchusinda 		갖추셔
gatchusyeo 		갖추세요, 갖추셔요
gatchuseyo, gatchusyeoyo 		갖추십니다
gatchusimnida
Past 갖추셨다
gatchusyeotda 		갖추셨어
gatchusyeosseo 		갖추셨어요
gatchusyeosseoyo 		갖추셨습니다
gatchusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갖추시느냐
gatchusineunya 		갖추셔
gatchusyeo 		갖추세요, 갖추셔요
gatchuseyo, gatchusyeoyo 		갖추십니까
gatchusimnikka
Past 갖추셨느냐
gatchusyeonneunya 		갖추셨어
gatchusyeosseo 		갖추셨어요
gatchusyeosseoyo 		갖추셨습니까
gatchusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갖추시라
gatchusira		 갖추셔
gatchusyeo		 갖추세요
gatchuseyo		 갖추십시오
gatchusipsio
Assertive 갖추시겠다
gatchusigetda		 갖추시겠어
gatchusigesseo		 갖추시겠어요
gatchusigesseoyo		 갖추시겠습니다
gatchusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갖추셔
gatchusyeo		 갖추셔서
gatchusyeoseo		 갖추시니
gatchusini		 갖추시니까
gatchusinikka
Contrast 갖추시지만
gatchusijiman		 갖추시는데
gatchusineunde		 갖추시더니
gatchusideoni
Conjunction 갖추시고
gatchusigo
Condition 갖추시면
gatchusimyeon		 갖추셔야
gatchusyeoya
Motive 갖추시려고
gatchusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갖추심
gatchusim		 갖추시기
gatchusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갖추셨음
gatchusyeosseum		 갖추셨기
gatchusyeotgi
Determiners Past 갖추신
gatchusin
Present 갖추시는
gatchusineun
Future 갖추실
gatchusil
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