First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 개오다 (Yale: kayGwota).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ge'uda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ge'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | keuda |
| Yale Romanization? | keywuta |
게우다 • (ge'uda) (infinitive 게워, sequential 게우니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게운다 ge'unda |
게워 gewo |
게워요 gewoyo |
게웁니다 ge'umnida |
| Past | 게웠다 gewotda |
게웠어 gewosseo |
게웠어요 gewosseoyo |
게웠습니다 gewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게우느냐 ge'uneunya |
게워 gewo |
게워요 gewoyo |
게웁니까 ge'umnikka |
| Past | 게웠느냐 gewonneunya |
게웠어 gewosseo |
게웠어요 gewosseoyo |
게웠습니까 gewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 게우자 ge'uja |
게워 gewo |
게워요 gewoyo |
게우십시다 ge'usipsida | |
| Imperative | 게워라 gewora |
게워 gewo |
게워요 gewoyo |
게웁시오 ge'upsio | |
| Assertive | 게우겠다 ge'ugetda |
게우겠어 ge'ugesseo |
게우겠어요 ge'ugesseoyo |
게우겠습니다 ge'ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게워 gewo |
게워서 gewoseo |
게우니 ge'uni |
게우니까 ge'unikka | |
| Contrast | 게우지만 ge'ujiman |
게우는데 ge'uneunde |
게우더니 ge'udeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 게우고 ge'ugo |
||||
| Condition | 게우면 ge'umyeon |
게워야 gewoya |
|||
| Motive | 게우려고 ge'uryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게움 ge'um |
게우기 ge'ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게웠음 gewosseum |
게웠기 gewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 게운 ge'un | |||
| Present | 게우는 ge'uneun | ||||
| Future | 게울 ge'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게우신다 ge'usinda |
게우셔 ge'usyeo |
게우세요, 게우셔요 ge'useyo, ge'usyeoyo |
게우십니다 ge'usimnida |
| Past | 게우셨다 ge'usyeotda |
게우셨어 ge'usyeosseo |
게우셨어요 ge'usyeosseoyo |
게우셨습니다 ge'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게우시느냐 ge'usineunya |
게우셔 ge'usyeo |
게우세요, 게우셔요 ge'useyo, ge'usyeoyo |
게우십니까 ge'usimnikka |
| Past | 게우셨느냐 ge'usyeonneunya |
게우셨어 ge'usyeosseo |
게우셨어요 ge'usyeosseoyo |
게우셨습니까 ge'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 게우시라 ge'usira |
게우셔 ge'usyeo |
게우세요 ge'useyo |
게우십시오 ge'usipsio | |
| Assertive | 게우시겠다 ge'usigetda |
게우시겠어 ge'usigesseo |
게우시겠어요 ge'usigesseoyo |
게우시겠습니다 ge'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게우셔 ge'usyeo |
게우셔서 ge'usyeoseo |
게우시니 ge'usini |
게우시니까 ge'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 게우시지만 ge'usijiman |
게우시는데 ge'usineunde |
게우시더니 ge'usideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 게우시고 ge'usigo |
||||
| Condition | 게우시면 ge'usimyeon |
게우셔야 ge'usyeoya |
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| Motive | 게우시려고 ge'usiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게우심 ge'usim |
게우시기 ge'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게우셨음 ge'usyeosseum |
게우셨기 ge'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 게우신 ge'usin | |||
| Present | 게우시는 ge'usineun | ||||
| Future | 게우실 ge'usil | ||||