경쟁하다

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Korean

Etymology

경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng, “competition”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gyeongjaenghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gyeongjaenghada
McCune–Reischauer?kyŏngjaenghada
Yale Romanization?kyēngcaynghata

Verb

경쟁하다 • (gyeongjaenghada) (infinitive 경쟁해 or 경쟁하여, sequential 경쟁하니)

  1. to compete

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 경쟁하다 (gyeongjaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경쟁한다
gyeongjaenghanda 		경쟁해
gyeongjaenghae 		경쟁해요
gyeongjaenghaeyo 		경쟁합니다
gyeongjaenghamnida
Past 경쟁했다
gyeongjaenghaetda 		경쟁했어
gyeongjaenghaesseo 		경쟁했어요
gyeongjaenghaesseoyo 		경쟁했습니다
gyeongjaenghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경쟁하느냐
gyeongjaenghaneunya 		경쟁해
gyeongjaenghae 		경쟁해요
gyeongjaenghaeyo 		경쟁합니까
gyeongjaenghamnikka
Past 경쟁했느냐
gyeongjaenghaenneunya 		경쟁했어
gyeongjaenghaesseo 		경쟁했어요
gyeongjaenghaesseoyo 		경쟁했습니까
gyeongjaenghaetseumnikka
Hortative 경쟁하자
gyeongjaenghaja		 경쟁해
gyeongjaenghae		 경쟁해요
gyeongjaenghaeyo		 경쟁하십시다
gyeongjaenghasipsida
Imperative 경쟁해라, 경쟁하여라
gyeongjaenghaera, gyeongjaenghayeora		 경쟁해
gyeongjaenghae		 경쟁해요
gyeongjaenghaeyo		 경쟁합시오
gyeongjaenghapsio
Assertive 경쟁하겠다
gyeongjaenghagetda		 경쟁하겠어
gyeongjaenghagesseo		 경쟁하겠어요
gyeongjaenghagesseoyo		 경쟁하겠습니다
gyeongjaenghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 경쟁해
gyeongjaenghae		 경쟁해서, 경쟁하여서
gyeongjaenghaeseo, gyeongjaenghayeoseo		 경쟁하니
gyeongjaenghani		 경쟁하니까
gyeongjaenghanikka
Contrast 경쟁하지만
gyeongjaenghajiman		 경쟁하는데
gyeongjaenghaneunde		 경쟁하더니
gyeongjaenghadeoni
Conjunction 경쟁하고
gyeongjaenghago
Condition 경쟁하면
gyeongjaenghamyeon		 경쟁해야, 경쟁하여야
gyeongjaenghaeya, gyeongjaenghayeoya
Motive 경쟁하려고
gyeongjaengharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 경쟁함
gyeongjaengham		 경쟁하기
gyeongjaenghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경쟁했음, 경쟁하였음
gyeongjaenghaesseum, gyeongjaenghayeosseum		 경쟁했기, 경쟁하였기
gyeongjaenghaetgi, gyeongjaenghayeotgi
Determiners Past 경쟁한
gyeongjaenghan
Present 경쟁하는
gyeongjaenghaneun
Future 경쟁할
gyeongjaenghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경쟁하신다
gyeongjaenghasinda 		경쟁하셔
gyeongjaenghasyeo 		경쟁하세요, 경쟁하셔요
gyeongjaenghaseyo, gyeongjaenghasyeoyo 		경쟁하십니다
gyeongjaenghasimnida
Past 경쟁하셨다
gyeongjaenghasyeotda 		경쟁하셨어
gyeongjaenghasyeosseo 		경쟁하셨어요
gyeongjaenghasyeosseoyo 		경쟁하셨습니다
gyeongjaenghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경쟁하시느냐
gyeongjaenghasineunya 		경쟁하셔
gyeongjaenghasyeo 		경쟁하세요, 경쟁하셔요
gyeongjaenghaseyo, gyeongjaenghasyeoyo 		경쟁하십니까
gyeongjaenghasimnikka
Past 경쟁하셨느냐
gyeongjaenghasyeonneunya 		경쟁하셨어
gyeongjaenghasyeosseo 		경쟁하셨어요
gyeongjaenghasyeosseoyo 		경쟁하셨습니까
gyeongjaenghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 경쟁하시라
gyeongjaenghasira		 경쟁하셔
gyeongjaenghasyeo		 경쟁하세요
gyeongjaenghaseyo		 경쟁하십시오
gyeongjaenghasipsio
Assertive 경쟁하시겠다
gyeongjaenghasigetda		 경쟁하시겠어
gyeongjaenghasigesseo		 경쟁하시겠어요
gyeongjaenghasigesseoyo		 경쟁하시겠습니다
gyeongjaenghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 경쟁하셔
gyeongjaenghasyeo		 경쟁하셔서
gyeongjaenghasyeoseo		 경쟁하시니
gyeongjaenghasini		 경쟁하시니까
gyeongjaenghasinikka
Contrast 경쟁하시지만
gyeongjaenghasijiman		 경쟁하시는데
gyeongjaenghasineunde		 경쟁하시더니
gyeongjaenghasideoni
Conjunction 경쟁하시고
gyeongjaenghasigo
Condition 경쟁하시면
gyeongjaenghasimyeon		 경쟁하셔야
gyeongjaenghasyeoya
Motive 경쟁하시려고
gyeongjaenghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 경쟁하심
gyeongjaenghasim		 경쟁하시기
gyeongjaenghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경쟁하셨음
gyeongjaenghasyeosseum		 경쟁하셨기
gyeongjaenghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 경쟁하신
gyeongjaenghasin
Present 경쟁하시는
gyeongjaenghasineun
Future 경쟁하실
gyeongjaenghasil
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