고다

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Korean

Etymology 1

From Dutch Gouda.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?goda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?goda
McCune–Reischauer?koda
Yale Romanization?kota

Noun

고다 • (goda)

  1. gouda (semi-hard Dutch cheese)

Etymology 2

From Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá), 고오〮다〮 (Yale: kwòwó-tá).

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?goda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?goda
McCune–Reischauer?koda
Yale Romanization?kōta

Verb

고다 • (goda) (infinitive 과 or 고아, sequential 고니) (transitive)

  1. (cooking) to stew (to simmer slowly); to boil down
  2. to distil (alcohol)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 고다 (goda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곤다
gonda 		과
gwa 		과요, 고아요
gwayo, goayo 		곱니다
gomnida
Past 괐다
gwatda 		괐어
gwasseo 		괐어요
gwasseoyo 		괐습니다
gwatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고느냐
goneunya 		과
gwa 		과요, 고아요
gwayo, goayo 		곱니까
gomnikka
Past 괐느냐
gwanneunya 		괐어
gwasseo 		괐어요
gwasseoyo 		괐습니까
gwatseumnikka
Hortative 고자
goja		 과
gwa		 과요, 고아요
gwayo, goayo		 고십시다
gosipsida
Imperative 과라, 고아라
gwara, goara		 과
gwa		 과요, 고아요
gwayo, goayo		 곱시오
gopsio
Assertive 고겠다
gogetda		 고겠어
gogesseo		 고겠어요
gogesseoyo		 고겠습니다
gogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 과
gwa		 과서, 고아서
gwaseo, goaseo		 고니
goni		 고니까
gonikka
Contrast 고지만
gojiman		 고는데
goneunde		 고더니
godeoni
Conjunction 고고
gogo
Condition 고면
gomyeon		 과야, 고아야
gwaya, goaya
Motive 고려고
goryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 곰
gom		 고기
gogi
Past-tense verbal nouns 괐음, 고았음
gwasseum, goasseum		 괐기, 고았기
gwatgi, goatgi
Determiners Past 곤
gon
Present 고는
goneun
Future 골
gol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고신다
gosinda 		고셔
gosyeo 		고세요, 고셔요
goseyo, gosyeoyo 		고십니다
gosimnida
Past 고셨다
gosyeotda 		고셨어
gosyeosseo 		고셨어요
gosyeosseoyo 		고셨습니다
gosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고시느냐
gosineunya 		고셔
gosyeo 		고세요, 고셔요
goseyo, gosyeoyo 		고십니까
gosimnikka
Past 고셨느냐
gosyeonneunya 		고셨어
gosyeosseo 		고셨어요
gosyeosseoyo 		고셨습니까
gosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고시라
gosira		 고셔
gosyeo		 고세요
goseyo		 고십시오
gosipsio
Assertive 고시겠다
gosigetda		 고시겠어
gosigesseo		 고시겠어요
gosigesseoyo		 고시겠습니다
gosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고셔
gosyeo		 고셔서
gosyeoseo		 고시니
gosini		 고시니까
gosinikka
Contrast 고시지만
gosijiman		 고시는데
gosineunde		 고시더니
gosideoni
Conjunction 고시고
gosigo
Condition 고시면
gosimyeon		 고셔야
gosyeoya
Motive 고시려고
gosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고심
gosim		 고시기
gosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고셨음
gosyeosseum		 고셨기
gosyeotgi
Determiners Past 고신
gosin
Present 고시는
gosineun
Future 고실
gosil
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