귀하다

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Korean

Etymology

귀(貴) (gwi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gwihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gwihada
McCune–Reischauer?kwihada
Yale Romanization?kwīhata

Adjective

귀하다 • (gwihada) (infinitive 귀해 or 귀하여, sequential 귀하니)

  1. (to be) precious, valuable

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 귀하다 (gwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 귀하다
gwihada 		귀해
gwihae 		귀해요
gwihaeyo 		귀합니다
gwihamnida
Past 귀했다
gwihaetda 		귀했어
gwihaesseo 		귀했어요
gwihaesseoyo 		귀했습니다
gwihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 귀하냐
gwihanya 		귀해
gwihae 		귀해요
gwihaeyo 		귀합니까
gwihamnikka
Past 귀했냐
gwihaennya 		귀했어
gwihaesseo 		귀했어요
gwihaesseoyo 		귀했습니까
gwihaetseumnikka
Assertive 귀하겠다
gwihagetda		 귀하겠어
gwihagesseo		 귀하겠어요
gwihagesseoyo		 귀하겠습니다
gwihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 귀해
gwihae		 귀해서, 귀하여서
gwihaeseo, gwihayeoseo		 귀하니
gwihani		 귀하니까
gwihanikka
Contrast 귀하지만
gwihajiman		 귀한데
gwihande		 귀하더니
gwihadeoni
Conjunction 귀하고
gwihago
Condition 귀하면
gwihamyeon		 귀해야, 귀하여야
gwihaeya, gwihayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 귀함
gwiham		 귀하기
gwihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 귀했음, 귀하였음
gwihaesseum, gwihayeosseum		 귀했기, 귀하였기
gwihaetgi, gwihayeotgi
Determiners Present 귀한
gwihan
Future 귀할
gwihal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 귀하시다
gwihasida 		귀하셔
gwihasyeo 		귀하세요, 귀하셔요
gwihaseyo, gwihasyeoyo 		귀하십니다
gwihasimnida
Past 귀하셨다
gwihasyeotda 		귀하셨어
gwihasyeosseo 		귀하셨어요
gwihasyeosseoyo 		귀하셨습니다
gwihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 귀하시냐
gwihasinya 		귀하셔
gwihasyeo 		귀하세요, 귀하셔요
gwihaseyo, gwihasyeoyo 		귀하십니까
gwihasimnikka
Past 귀하셨냐
gwihasyeonnya 		귀하셨어
gwihasyeosseo 		귀하셨어요
gwihasyeosseoyo 		귀하셨습니까
gwihasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 귀하시겠다
gwihasigetda		 귀하시겠어
gwihasigesseo		 귀하시겠어요
gwihasigesseoyo		 귀하시겠습니다
gwihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 귀하셔
gwihasyeo		 귀하셔서
gwihasyeoseo		 귀하시니
gwihasini		 귀하시니까
gwihasinikka
Contrast 귀하시지만
gwihasijiman		 귀하신데
gwihasinde		 귀하시더니
gwihasideoni
Conjunction 귀하시고
gwihasigo
Condition 귀하시면
gwihasimyeon		 귀하셔야
gwihasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 귀하심
gwihasim		 귀하시기
gwihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 귀하셨음
gwihasyeosseum		 귀하셨기
gwihasyeotgi
Determiners Present 귀하신
gwihasin
Future 귀하실
gwihasil
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