금하다

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Korean

Etymology

금(禁) (geum) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geumhada
McCune–Reischauer?kŭmhada
Yale Romanization?kūmhata

Verb

금하다 • (geumhada) (infinitive 금해 or 금하여, sequential 금하니)

  1. (transitive) to forbid; to prohibit

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 금하다 (geumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 금한다
geumhanda 		금해
geumhae 		금해요
geumhaeyo 		금합니다
geumhamnida
Past 금했다
geumhaetda 		금했어
geumhaesseo 		금했어요
geumhaesseoyo 		금했습니다
geumhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 금하느냐
geumhaneunya 		금해
geumhae 		금해요
geumhaeyo 		금합니까
geumhamnikka
Past 금했느냐
geumhaenneunya 		금했어
geumhaesseo 		금했어요
geumhaesseoyo 		금했습니까
geumhaetseumnikka
Hortative 금하자
geumhaja		 금해
geumhae		 금해요
geumhaeyo		 금하십시다
geumhasipsida
Imperative 금해라, 금하여라
geumhaera, geumhayeora		 금해
geumhae		 금해요
geumhaeyo		 금합시오
geumhapsio
Assertive 금하겠다
geumhagetda		 금하겠어
geumhagesseo		 금하겠어요
geumhagesseoyo		 금하겠습니다
geumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 금해
geumhae		 금해서, 금하여서
geumhaeseo, geumhayeoseo		 금하니
geumhani		 금하니까
geumhanikka
Contrast 금하지만
geumhajiman		 금하는데
geumhaneunde		 금하더니
geumhadeoni
Conjunction 금하고
geumhago
Condition 금하면
geumhamyeon		 금해야, 금하여야
geumhaeya, geumhayeoya
Motive 금하려고
geumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 금함
geumham		 금하기
geumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 금했음, 금하였음
geumhaesseum, geumhayeosseum		 금했기, 금하였기
geumhaetgi, geumhayeotgi
Determiners Past 금한
geumhan
Present 금하는
geumhaneun
Future 금할
geumhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 금하신다
geumhasinda 		금하셔
geumhasyeo 		금하세요, 금하셔요
geumhaseyo, geumhasyeoyo 		금하십니다
geumhasimnida
Past 금하셨다
geumhasyeotda 		금하셨어
geumhasyeosseo 		금하셨어요
geumhasyeosseoyo 		금하셨습니다
geumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 금하시느냐
geumhasineunya 		금하셔
geumhasyeo 		금하세요, 금하셔요
geumhaseyo, geumhasyeoyo 		금하십니까
geumhasimnikka
Past 금하셨느냐
geumhasyeonneunya 		금하셨어
geumhasyeosseo 		금하셨어요
geumhasyeosseoyo 		금하셨습니까
geumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 금하시라
geumhasira		 금하셔
geumhasyeo		 금하세요
geumhaseyo		 금하십시오
geumhasipsio
Assertive 금하시겠다
geumhasigetda		 금하시겠어
geumhasigesseo		 금하시겠어요
geumhasigesseoyo		 금하시겠습니다
geumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 금하셔
geumhasyeo		 금하셔서
geumhasyeoseo		 금하시니
geumhasini		 금하시니까
geumhasinikka
Contrast 금하시지만
geumhasijiman		 금하시는데
geumhasineunde		 금하시더니
geumhasideoni
Conjunction 금하시고
geumhasigo
Condition 금하시면
geumhasimyeon		 금하셔야
geumhasyeoya
Motive 금하시려고
geumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 금하심
geumhasim		 금하시기
geumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 금하셨음
geumhasyeosseum		 금하셨기
geumhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 금하신
geumhasin
Present 금하시는
geumhasineun
Future 금하실
geumhasil
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