놀랍다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 놀랍다 (Yale: nwollapta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nollapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nollabda
McCune–Reischauer?nollapta
Yale Romanization?nōllapta

Adjective

놀랍다 • (nollapda) (irregular, infinitive 놀라워, sequential 놀라우니)

  1. to be surprising
  2. To be amazing
  3. To be astonishing

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 놀랍다 (nollapda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 놀랍다
nollapda 		놀라워
nollawo 		놀라워요
nollawoyo 		놀랍습니다
nollapseumnida
Past 놀라웠다
nollawotda 		놀라웠어
nollawosseo 		놀라웠어요
nollawosseoyo 		놀라웠습니다
nollawotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 놀라우냐
nollaunya 		놀라워
nollawo 		놀라워요
nollawoyo 		놀랍습니까
nollapseumnikka
Past 놀라웠냐
nollawonnya 		놀라웠어
nollawosseo 		놀라웠어요
nollawosseoyo 		놀라웠습니까
nollawotseumnikka
Assertive 놀랍겠다
nollapgetda		 놀랍겠어
nollapgesseo		 놀랍겠어요
nollapgesseoyo		 놀랍겠습니다
nollapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 놀라워
nollawo		 놀라워서
nollawoseo		 놀라우니
nollauni		 놀라우니까
nollaunikka
Contrast 놀랍지만
nollapjiman		 놀라운데
nollaunde		 놀랍더니
nollapdeoni
Conjunction 놀랍고
nollapgo
Condition 놀라우면
nollaumyeon		 놀라워야
nollawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 놀라움
nollaum		 놀랍기
nollapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 놀라웠음
nollawosseum		 놀라웠기
nollawotgi
Determiners Present 놀라운
nollaun
Future 놀라울
nollaul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 놀라우시다
nollausida 		놀라우셔
nollausyeo 		놀라우세요, 놀라우셔요
nollauseyo, nollausyeoyo 		놀라우십니다
nollausimnida
Past 놀라우셨다
nollausyeotda 		놀라우셨어
nollausyeosseo 		놀라우셨어요
nollausyeosseoyo 		놀라우셨습니다
nollausyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 놀라우시냐
nollausinya 		놀라우셔
nollausyeo 		놀라우세요, 놀라우셔요
nollauseyo, nollausyeoyo 		놀라우십니까
nollausimnikka
Past 놀라우셨냐
nollausyeonnya 		놀라우셨어
nollausyeosseo 		놀라우셨어요
nollausyeosseoyo 		놀라우셨습니까
nollausyeotseumnikka
Assertive 놀라우시겠다
nollausigetda		 놀라우시겠어
nollausigesseo		 놀라우시겠어요
nollausigesseoyo		 놀라우시겠습니다
nollausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 놀라우셔
nollausyeo		 놀라우셔서
nollausyeoseo		 놀라우시니
nollausini		 놀라우시니까
nollausinikka
Contrast 놀라우시지만
nollausijiman		 놀라우신데
nollausinde		 놀라우시더니
nollausideoni
Conjunction 놀라우시고
nollausigo
Condition 놀라우시면
nollausimyeon		 놀라우셔야
nollausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 놀라우심
nollausim		 놀라우시기
nollausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 놀라우셨음
nollausyeosseum		 놀라우셨기
nollausyeotgi
Determiners Present 놀라우신
nollausin
Future 놀라우실
nollausil
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