늦다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 늦다〮 (Yale: nùc-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?neutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?neujda
McCune–Reischauer?nŭtta
Yale Romanization?nucta

Adjective

Korean verb set
Base 늦다 (neutda)
Causative늦추다 (neutchuda)

늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)

  1. to be late
    Antonym: 이르다 (ireuda)
    연설자가 개회식에 늦게 도착하였다. ― Yeonseolja-ga gaehoesig-e neutge dochak-hayeotda. ― The speaker arrived late for the opening session.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 늦다 (neutda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 늦다
neutda 		늦어
neujeo 		늦어요
neujeoyo 		늦습니다
neutseumnida
Past 늦었다
neujeotda 		늦었어
neujeosseo 		늦었어요
neujeosseoyo 		늦었습니다
neujeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 늦으냐
neujeunya 		늦어
neujeo 		늦어요
neujeoyo 		늦습니까
neutseumnikka
Past 늦었냐
neujeonnya 		늦었어
neujeosseo 		늦었어요
neujeosseoyo 		늦었습니까
neujeotseumnikka
Assertive 늦겠다
neutgetda		 늦겠어
neutgesseo		 늦겠어요
neutgesseoyo		 늦겠습니다
neutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 늦어
neujeo		 늦어서
neujeoseo		 늦으니
neujeuni		 늦으니까
neujeunikka
Contrast 늦지만
neutjiman		 늦은데
neujeunde		 늦더니
neutdeoni
Conjunction 늦고
neutgo
Condition 늦으면
neujeumyeon		 늦어야
neujeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 늦음
neujeum		 늦기
neutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 늦었음
neujeosseum		 늦었기
neujeotgi
Determiners Present 늦은
neujeun
Future 늦을
neujeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 늦으시다
neujeusida 		늦으셔
neujeusyeo 		늦으세요, 늦으셔요
neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo 		늦으십니다
neujeusimnida
Past 늦으셨다
neujeusyeotda 		늦으셨어
neujeusyeosseo 		늦으셨어요
neujeusyeosseoyo 		늦으셨습니다
neujeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 늦으시냐
neujeusinya 		늦으셔
neujeusyeo 		늦으세요, 늦으셔요
neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo 		늦으십니까
neujeusimnikka
Past 늦으셨냐
neujeusyeonnya 		늦으셨어
neujeusyeosseo 		늦으셨어요
neujeusyeosseoyo 		늦으셨습니까
neujeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 늦으시겠다
neujeusigetda		 늦으시겠어
neujeusigesseo		 늦으시겠어요
neujeusigesseoyo		 늦으시겠습니다
neujeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 늦으셔
neujeusyeo		 늦으셔서
neujeusyeoseo		 늦으시니
neujeusini		 늦으시니까
neujeusinikka
Contrast 늦으시지만
neujeusijiman		 늦으신데
neujeusinde		 늦으시더니
neujeusideoni
Conjunction 늦으시고
neujeusigo
Condition 늦으시면
neujeusimyeon		 늦으셔야
neujeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 늦으심
neujeusim		 늦으시기
neujeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 늦으셨음
neujeusyeosseum		 늦으셨기
neujeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 늦으신
neujeusin
Future 늦으실
neujeusil

Verb

늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)

  1. (intransitive) to be late
    앞으로 늦지 마세요. ― Apeuro neut-ji maseyo. ― Do not be late in the future.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 늦다 (neutda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 늦는다
neunneunda 		늦어
neujeo 		늦어요
neujeoyo 		늦습니다
neutseumnida
Past 늦었다
neujeotda 		늦었어
neujeosseo 		늦었어요
neujeosseoyo 		늦었습니다
neujeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 늦느냐
neunneunya 		늦어
neujeo 		늦어요
neujeoyo 		늦습니까
neutseumnikka
Past 늦었느냐
neujeonneunya 		늦었어
neujeosseo 		늦었어요
neujeosseoyo 		늦었습니까
neujeotseumnikka
Hortative 늦자
neutja		 늦어
neujeo		 늦어요
neujeoyo		 늦으십시다
neujeusipsida
Imperative 늦어라
neujeora		 늦어
neujeo		 늦어요
neujeoyo		 늦읍시오
neujeupsio
Assertive 늦겠다
neutgetda		 늦겠어
neutgesseo		 늦겠어요
neutgesseoyo		 늦겠습니다
neutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 늦어
neujeo		 늦어서
neujeoseo		 늦으니
neujeuni		 늦으니까
neujeunikka
Contrast 늦지만
neutjiman		 늦는데
neunneunde		 늦더니
neutdeoni
Conjunction 늦고
neutgo
Condition 늦으면
neujeumyeon		 늦어야
neujeoya
Motive 늦으려고
neujeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 늦음
neujeum		 늦기
neutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 늦었음
neujeosseum		 늦었기
neujeotgi
Determiners Past 늦은
neujeun
Present 늦는
neunneun
Future 늦을
neujeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 늦으신다
neujeusinda 		늦으셔
neujeusyeo 		늦으세요, 늦으셔요
neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo 		늦으십니다
neujeusimnida
Past 늦으셨다
neujeusyeotda 		늦으셨어
neujeusyeosseo 		늦으셨어요
neujeusyeosseoyo 		늦으셨습니다
neujeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 늦으시느냐
neujeusineunya 		늦으셔
neujeusyeo 		늦으세요, 늦으셔요
neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo 		늦으십니까
neujeusimnikka
Past 늦으셨느냐
neujeusyeonneunya 		늦으셨어
neujeusyeosseo 		늦으셨어요
neujeusyeosseoyo 		늦으셨습니까
neujeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 늦으시라
neujeusira		 늦으셔
neujeusyeo		 늦으세요
neujeuseyo		 늦으십시오
neujeusipsio
Assertive 늦으시겠다
neujeusigetda		 늦으시겠어
neujeusigesseo		 늦으시겠어요
neujeusigesseoyo		 늦으시겠습니다
neujeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 늦으셔
neujeusyeo		 늦으셔서
neujeusyeoseo		 늦으시니
neujeusini		 늦으시니까
neujeusinikka
Contrast 늦으시지만
neujeusijiman		 늦으시는데
neujeusineunde		 늦으시더니
neujeusideoni
Conjunction 늦으시고
neujeusigo
Condition 늦으시면
neujeusimyeon		 늦으셔야
neujeusyeoya
Motive 늦으시려고
neujeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 늦으심
neujeusim		 늦으시기
neujeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 늦으셨음
neujeusyeosseum		 늦으셨기
neujeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 늦으신
neujeusin
Present 늦으시는
neujeusineun
Future 늦으실
neujeusil
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