도롱뇽

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Korean

Etymology

도롱뇽
salamander on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 되룡 (Yale: twòylyòng).

This word appears to be a compound of an unknown morpheme *되 (*twoy) with Sino-Korean (lyong, dragon).

The word underwent sound change to 되롱 (doerong) by the eighteenth century, which made speakers unaware that the word was originally a compound involving . Consequently, speakers reattached the same character to the word, producing 되롱뇽 (doerongnyong). The initial diphthong was monophthongized in the nineteenth century to create the present form.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dorongnyong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dolongnyong
McCune–Reischauer?torongnyong
Yale Romanization?tolongnyong

Noun

도롱뇽 (dorongnyong)

  1. salamander
  2. specifically Korean salamander, Hynobius leechii

Derived terms

See also