동작하다

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Korean

Etymology

동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dongjakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dongjaghada
McCune–Reischauer?tongjakhada
Yale Romanization?tōngcak.hata

Verb

동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니)

  1. to move, to do a motion

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 동작하다 (dongjakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 동작한다
dongjakhanda 		동작해
dongjakhae 		동작해요
dongjakhaeyo 		동작합니다
dongjakhamnida
Past 동작했다
dongjakhaetda 		동작했어
dongjakhaesseo 		동작했어요
dongjakhaesseoyo 		동작했습니다
dongjakhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 동작하느냐
dongjakhaneunya 		동작해
dongjakhae 		동작해요
dongjakhaeyo 		동작합니까
dongjakhamnikka
Past 동작했느냐
dongjakhaenneunya 		동작했어
dongjakhaesseo 		동작했어요
dongjakhaesseoyo 		동작했습니까
dongjakhaetseumnikka
Hortative 동작하자
dongjakhaja		 동작해
dongjakhae		 동작해요
dongjakhaeyo		 동작하십시다
dongjakhasipsida
Imperative 동작해라, 동작하여라
dongjakhaera, dongjakhayeora		 동작해
dongjakhae		 동작해요
dongjakhaeyo		 동작합시오
dongjakhapsio
Assertive 동작하겠다
dongjakhagetda		 동작하겠어
dongjakhagesseo		 동작하겠어요
dongjakhagesseoyo		 동작하겠습니다
dongjakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 동작해
dongjakhae		 동작해서, 동작하여서
dongjakhaeseo, dongjakhayeoseo		 동작하니
dongjakhani		 동작하니까
dongjakhanikka
Contrast 동작하지만
dongjakhajiman		 동작하는데
dongjakhaneunde		 동작하더니
dongjakhadeoni
Conjunction 동작하고
dongjakhago
Condition 동작하면
dongjakhamyeon		 동작해야, 동작하여야
dongjakhaeya, dongjakhayeoya
Motive 동작하려고
dongjakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 동작함
dongjakham		 동작하기
dongjakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 동작했음, 동작하였음
dongjakhaesseum, dongjakhayeosseum		 동작했기, 동작하였기
dongjakhaetgi, dongjakhayeotgi
Determiners Past 동작한
dongjakhan
Present 동작하는
dongjakhaneun
Future 동작할
dongjakhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 동작하신다
dongjakhasinda 		동작하셔
dongjakhasyeo 		동작하세요, 동작하셔요
dongjakhaseyo, dongjakhasyeoyo 		동작하십니다
dongjakhasimnida
Past 동작하셨다
dongjakhasyeotda 		동작하셨어
dongjakhasyeosseo 		동작하셨어요
dongjakhasyeosseoyo 		동작하셨습니다
dongjakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 동작하시느냐
dongjakhasineunya 		동작하셔
dongjakhasyeo 		동작하세요, 동작하셔요
dongjakhaseyo, dongjakhasyeoyo 		동작하십니까
dongjakhasimnikka
Past 동작하셨느냐
dongjakhasyeonneunya 		동작하셨어
dongjakhasyeosseo 		동작하셨어요
dongjakhasyeosseoyo 		동작하셨습니까
dongjakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 동작하시라
dongjakhasira		 동작하셔
dongjakhasyeo		 동작하세요
dongjakhaseyo		 동작하십시오
dongjakhasipsio
Assertive 동작하시겠다
dongjakhasigetda		 동작하시겠어
dongjakhasigesseo		 동작하시겠어요
dongjakhasigesseoyo		 동작하시겠습니다
dongjakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 동작하셔
dongjakhasyeo		 동작하셔서
dongjakhasyeoseo		 동작하시니
dongjakhasini		 동작하시니까
dongjakhasinikka
Contrast 동작하시지만
dongjakhasijiman		 동작하시는데
dongjakhasineunde		 동작하시더니
dongjakhasideoni
Conjunction 동작하시고
dongjakhasigo
Condition 동작하시면
dongjakhasimyeon		 동작하셔야
dongjakhasyeoya
Motive 동작하시려고
dongjakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 동작하심
dongjakhasim		 동작하시기
dongjakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 동작하셨음
dongjakhasyeosseum		 동작하셨기
dongjakhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 동작하신
dongjakhasin
Present 동작하시는
dongjakhasineun
Future 동작하실
dongjakhasil
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