말대꾸하다

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Korean

Etymology

From 말대꾸 (maldaekku, “retort”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?maldaekkuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?maldae'kkuhada
McCune–Reischauer?maldaekkuhada
Yale Romanization?māltay.kkwuhata

Verb

말대꾸하다 • (maldaekkuhada) (infinitive 말대꾸해 or 말대꾸하여, sequential 말대꾸하니)

  1. to talk back, retort, backtalk

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 말대꾸하다 (maldaekkuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 말대꾸한다
maldaekkuhanda 		말대꾸해
maldaekkuhae 		말대꾸해요
maldaekkuhaeyo 		말대꾸합니다
maldaekkuhamnida
Past 말대꾸했다
maldaekkuhaetda 		말대꾸했어
maldaekkuhaesseo 		말대꾸했어요
maldaekkuhaesseoyo 		말대꾸했습니다
maldaekkuhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 말대꾸하느냐
maldaekkuhaneunya 		말대꾸해
maldaekkuhae 		말대꾸해요
maldaekkuhaeyo 		말대꾸합니까
maldaekkuhamnikka
Past 말대꾸했느냐
maldaekkuhaenneunya 		말대꾸했어
maldaekkuhaesseo 		말대꾸했어요
maldaekkuhaesseoyo 		말대꾸했습니까
maldaekkuhaetseumnikka
Hortative 말대꾸하자
maldaekkuhaja		 말대꾸해
maldaekkuhae		 말대꾸해요
maldaekkuhaeyo		 말대꾸하십시다
maldaekkuhasipsida
Imperative 말대꾸해라, 말대꾸하여라
maldaekkuhaera, maldaekkuhayeora		 말대꾸해
maldaekkuhae		 말대꾸해요
maldaekkuhaeyo		 말대꾸합시오
maldaekkuhapsio
Assertive 말대꾸하겠다
maldaekkuhagetda		 말대꾸하겠어
maldaekkuhagesseo		 말대꾸하겠어요
maldaekkuhagesseoyo		 말대꾸하겠습니다
maldaekkuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 말대꾸해
maldaekkuhae		 말대꾸해서, 말대꾸하여서
maldaekkuhaeseo, maldaekkuhayeoseo		 말대꾸하니
maldaekkuhani		 말대꾸하니까
maldaekkuhanikka
Contrast 말대꾸하지만
maldaekkuhajiman		 말대꾸하는데
maldaekkuhaneunde		 말대꾸하더니
maldaekkuhadeoni
Conjunction 말대꾸하고
maldaekkuhago
Condition 말대꾸하면
maldaekkuhamyeon		 말대꾸해야, 말대꾸하여야
maldaekkuhaeya, maldaekkuhayeoya
Motive 말대꾸하려고
maldaekkuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 말대꾸함
maldaekkuham		 말대꾸하기
maldaekkuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 말대꾸했음, 말대꾸하였음
maldaekkuhaesseum, maldaekkuhayeosseum		 말대꾸했기, 말대꾸하였기
maldaekkuhaetgi, maldaekkuhayeotgi
Determiners Past 말대꾸한
maldaekkuhan
Present 말대꾸하는
maldaekkuhaneun
Future 말대꾸할
maldaekkuhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 말대꾸하신다
maldaekkuhasinda 		말대꾸하셔
maldaekkuhasyeo 		말대꾸하세요, 말대꾸하셔요
maldaekkuhaseyo, maldaekkuhasyeoyo 		말대꾸하십니다
maldaekkuhasimnida
Past 말대꾸하셨다
maldaekkuhasyeotda 		말대꾸하셨어
maldaekkuhasyeosseo 		말대꾸하셨어요
maldaekkuhasyeosseoyo 		말대꾸하셨습니다
maldaekkuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 말대꾸하시느냐
maldaekkuhasineunya 		말대꾸하셔
maldaekkuhasyeo 		말대꾸하세요, 말대꾸하셔요
maldaekkuhaseyo, maldaekkuhasyeoyo 		말대꾸하십니까
maldaekkuhasimnikka
Past 말대꾸하셨느냐
maldaekkuhasyeonneunya 		말대꾸하셨어
maldaekkuhasyeosseo 		말대꾸하셨어요
maldaekkuhasyeosseoyo 		말대꾸하셨습니까
maldaekkuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 말대꾸하시라
maldaekkuhasira		 말대꾸하셔
maldaekkuhasyeo		 말대꾸하세요
maldaekkuhaseyo		 말대꾸하십시오
maldaekkuhasipsio
Assertive 말대꾸하시겠다
maldaekkuhasigetda		 말대꾸하시겠어
maldaekkuhasigesseo		 말대꾸하시겠어요
maldaekkuhasigesseoyo		 말대꾸하시겠습니다
maldaekkuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 말대꾸하셔
maldaekkuhasyeo		 말대꾸하셔서
maldaekkuhasyeoseo		 말대꾸하시니
maldaekkuhasini		 말대꾸하시니까
maldaekkuhasinikka
Contrast 말대꾸하시지만
maldaekkuhasijiman		 말대꾸하시는데
maldaekkuhasineunde		 말대꾸하시더니
maldaekkuhasideoni
Conjunction 말대꾸하시고
maldaekkuhasigo
Condition 말대꾸하시면
maldaekkuhasimyeon		 말대꾸하셔야
maldaekkuhasyeoya
Motive 말대꾸하시려고
maldaekkuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 말대꾸하심
maldaekkuhasim		 말대꾸하시기
maldaekkuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 말대꾸하셨음
maldaekkuhasyeosseum		 말대꾸하셨기
maldaekkuhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 말대꾸하신
maldaekkuhasin
Present 말대꾸하시는
maldaekkuhasineun
Future 말대꾸하실
maldaekkuhasil
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