머금다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 머굼〮다〮 (Yale: mèkwúm-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?meogeumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?meogeumda
McCune–Reischauer?mŏgŭmta
Yale Romanization?mekumqta

Verb

머금다 • (meogeumda) (infinitive 머금어, sequential 머금으니) (transitive)

  1. to hold/keep something in one's mouth (e.g. water)
  2. to hold back (one's tears)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 머금다 (meogeumda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 머금는다
meogeumneunda 		머금어
meogeumeo 		머금어요
meogeumeoyo 		머금습니다
meogeumseumnida
Past 머금었다
meogeumeotda 		머금었어
meogeumeosseo 		머금었어요
meogeumeosseoyo 		머금었습니다
meogeumeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 머금느냐
meogeumneunya 		머금어
meogeumeo 		머금어요
meogeumeoyo 		머금습니까
meogeumseumnikka
Past 머금었느냐
meogeumeonneunya 		머금었어
meogeumeosseo 		머금었어요
meogeumeosseoyo 		머금었습니까
meogeumeotseumnikka
Hortative 머금자
meogeumja		 머금어
meogeumeo		 머금어요
meogeumeoyo		 머금으십시다
meogeumeusipsida
Imperative 머금어라
meogeumeora		 머금어
meogeumeo		 머금어요
meogeumeoyo		 머금읍시오
meogeumeupsio
Assertive 머금겠다
meogeumgetda		 머금겠어
meogeumgesseo		 머금겠어요
meogeumgesseoyo		 머금겠습니다
meogeumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 머금어
meogeumeo		 머금어서
meogeumeoseo		 머금으니
meogeumeuni		 머금으니까
meogeumeunikka
Contrast 머금지만
meogeumjiman		 머금는데
meogeumneunde		 머금더니
meogeumdeoni
Conjunction 머금고
meogeumgo
Condition 머금으면
meogeumeumyeon		 머금어야
meogeumeoya
Motive 머금으려고
meogeumeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 머금음
meogeumeum		 머금기
meogeumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 머금었음
meogeumeosseum		 머금었기
meogeumeotgi
Determiners Past 머금은
meogeumeun
Present 머금는
meogeumneun
Future 머금을
meogeumeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 머금으신다
meogeumeusinda 		머금으셔
meogeumeusyeo 		머금으세요, 머금으셔요
meogeumeuseyo, meogeumeusyeoyo 		머금으십니다
meogeumeusimnida
Past 머금으셨다
meogeumeusyeotda 		머금으셨어
meogeumeusyeosseo 		머금으셨어요
meogeumeusyeosseoyo 		머금으셨습니다
meogeumeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 머금으시느냐
meogeumeusineunya 		머금으셔
meogeumeusyeo 		머금으세요, 머금으셔요
meogeumeuseyo, meogeumeusyeoyo 		머금으십니까
meogeumeusimnikka
Past 머금으셨느냐
meogeumeusyeonneunya 		머금으셨어
meogeumeusyeosseo 		머금으셨어요
meogeumeusyeosseoyo 		머금으셨습니까
meogeumeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 머금으시라
meogeumeusira		 머금으셔
meogeumeusyeo		 머금으세요
meogeumeuseyo		 머금으십시오
meogeumeusipsio
Assertive 머금으시겠다
meogeumeusigetda		 머금으시겠어
meogeumeusigesseo		 머금으시겠어요
meogeumeusigesseoyo		 머금으시겠습니다
meogeumeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 머금으셔
meogeumeusyeo		 머금으셔서
meogeumeusyeoseo		 머금으시니
meogeumeusini		 머금으시니까
meogeumeusinikka
Contrast 머금으시지만
meogeumeusijiman		 머금으시는데
meogeumeusineunde		 머금으시더니
meogeumeusideoni
Conjunction 머금으시고
meogeumeusigo
Condition 머금으시면
meogeumeusimyeon		 머금으셔야
meogeumeusyeoya
Motive 머금으시려고
meogeumeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 머금으심
meogeumeusim		 머금으시기
meogeumeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 머금으셨음
meogeumeusyeosseum		 머금으셨기
meogeumeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 머금으신
meogeumeusin
Present 머금으시는
meogeumeusineun
Future 머금으실
meogeumeusil
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