명령하다

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Korean

Etymology

명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeongnyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonglyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏngnyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?myēnglyenghata

Verb

명령하다 • (myeongnyeonghada) (infinitive 명령해 or 명령하여, sequential 명령하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to order; to command

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 명령하다 (myeongnyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명령한다
myeongnyeonghanda 		명령해
myeongnyeonghae 		명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo 		명령합니다
myeongnyeonghamnida
Past 명령했다
myeongnyeonghaetda 		명령했어
myeongnyeonghaesseo 		명령했어요
myeongnyeonghaesseoyo 		명령했습니다
myeongnyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명령하느냐
myeongnyeonghaneunya 		명령해
myeongnyeonghae 		명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo 		명령합니까
myeongnyeonghamnikka
Past 명령했느냐
myeongnyeonghaenneunya 		명령했어
myeongnyeonghaesseo 		명령했어요
myeongnyeonghaesseoyo 		명령했습니까
myeongnyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 명령하자
myeongnyeonghaja		 명령해
myeongnyeonghae		 명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo		 명령하십시다
myeongnyeonghasipsida
Imperative 명령해라, 명령하여라
myeongnyeonghaera, myeongnyeonghayeora		 명령해
myeongnyeonghae		 명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo		 명령합시오
myeongnyeonghapsio
Assertive 명령하겠다
myeongnyeonghagetda		 명령하겠어
myeongnyeonghagesseo		 명령하겠어요
myeongnyeonghagesseoyo		 명령하겠습니다
myeongnyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 명령해
myeongnyeonghae		 명령해서, 명령하여서
myeongnyeonghaeseo, myeongnyeonghayeoseo		 명령하니
myeongnyeonghani		 명령하니까
myeongnyeonghanikka
Contrast 명령하지만
myeongnyeonghajiman		 명령하는데
myeongnyeonghaneunde		 명령하더니
myeongnyeonghadeoni
Conjunction 명령하고
myeongnyeonghago
Condition 명령하면
myeongnyeonghamyeon		 명령해야, 명령하여야
myeongnyeonghaeya, myeongnyeonghayeoya
Motive 명령하려고
myeongnyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 명령함
myeongnyeongham		 명령하기
myeongnyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명령했음, 명령하였음
myeongnyeonghaesseum, myeongnyeonghayeosseum		 명령했기, 명령하였기
myeongnyeonghaetgi, myeongnyeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 명령한
myeongnyeonghan
Present 명령하는
myeongnyeonghaneun
Future 명령할
myeongnyeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명령하신다
myeongnyeonghasinda 		명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo 		명령하세요, 명령하셔요
myeongnyeonghaseyo, myeongnyeonghasyeoyo 		명령하십니다
myeongnyeonghasimnida
Past 명령하셨다
myeongnyeonghasyeotda 		명령하셨어
myeongnyeonghasyeosseo 		명령하셨어요
myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo 		명령하셨습니다
myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명령하시느냐
myeongnyeonghasineunya 		명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo 		명령하세요, 명령하셔요
myeongnyeonghaseyo, myeongnyeonghasyeoyo 		명령하십니까
myeongnyeonghasimnikka
Past 명령하셨느냐
myeongnyeonghasyeonneunya 		명령하셨어
myeongnyeonghasyeosseo 		명령하셨어요
myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo 		명령하셨습니까
myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 명령하시라
myeongnyeonghasira		 명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo		 명령하세요
myeongnyeonghaseyo		 명령하십시오
myeongnyeonghasipsio
Assertive 명령하시겠다
myeongnyeonghasigetda		 명령하시겠어
myeongnyeonghasigesseo		 명령하시겠어요
myeongnyeonghasigesseoyo		 명령하시겠습니다
myeongnyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo		 명령하셔서
myeongnyeonghasyeoseo		 명령하시니
myeongnyeonghasini		 명령하시니까
myeongnyeonghasinikka
Contrast 명령하시지만
myeongnyeonghasijiman		 명령하시는데
myeongnyeonghasineunde		 명령하시더니
myeongnyeonghasideoni
Conjunction 명령하시고
myeongnyeonghasigo
Condition 명령하시면
myeongnyeonghasimyeon		 명령하셔야
myeongnyeonghasyeoya
Motive 명령하시려고
myeongnyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 명령하심
myeongnyeonghasim		 명령하시기
myeongnyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명령하셨음
myeongnyeonghasyeosseum		 명령하셨기
myeongnyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 명령하신
myeongnyeonghasin
Present 명령하시는
myeongnyeonghasineun
Future 명령하실
myeongnyeonghasil

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