From earlier *mwùCí-. While the lost consonant cannot be ascertained, the tonal pattern surfaces in conjugated forms, where for instance *Cí- can merge with 어〮 (-é, “infinitive suffix”) to yield 여〮 (yé), resulting in the alternate infinitive form 무여〮 (mwùyé) in contrast to the regular 뮈여〮 (mwùyyé).
뮈〯다〮 (mwǔytá) (infinitive 무여〮, sequential 뮈〯니〮)
Note: before non-minimal vowel-initial suffixes, the verbal stem can surface as either 무ㅣ (mwùy-) or as 뮈〯ㅣ (mwǔyy-). Hence the infinitive can be either 무여〮 (mwùyé) or 뮈여〮 (mwùyyé), with or without a geminate semivowel. It is the non-geminate forms that are given below.
The template Template:okm-conj-short/R does not use the parameter(s):31=뮈〯아〮 32=mwǔyGá 47=뮈〯ᅀᆞᆸ〯건 48=mwǔyzǒpkèn 51=뮈〯ᅀᆞᆸ〯건〮 52=mwǔyzǒpkénPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Selected conjugations of 뮈〯다〮 (mwǔytá), Accentual class R | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Note that the majority of the forms below are unattested for any one verb. Orthography and pitch accent assignment can vary between sources.
| |||||
Selected plain sentence-final forms | |||||
Declarative | Interrogative | Modulated declarative | |||
Polar question | Wh-word question | Second-person subject | |||
Past | 뮈〯다〮 (mwǔytá) 뮈〯니라〮 (mwǔynìlá) |
뮌〯가〮 (mwǔynká) 뮈〯녀〮 (mwǔynyé) |
뮌〯고〮 (mwǔynkwó) 뮈〯뇨〮 (mwǔynyó) |
뮌〯다〮 (mwǔyntá) | 무유〮라〮 (mwùyúlá) |
Present | 뮈〯ᄂᆞ다〮 (mwǔynòtá) 뮈〯ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (mwǔynónìlá) |
뮈〯ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 (mwǔynònká) 뮈〯ᄂᆞ녀〮 (mwǔynònyé) |
뮈〯ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 (mwǔynònkwó) 뮈〯ᄂᆞ뇨〮 (mwǔynònyó) |
뮈〯ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 (mwǔynòntá) | 뮈〯노라〮 (mwǔynwòlá) |
Conjectural | 뮈〯리라〮 (mwǔylìlá) | 뮈ᇙ〯가〮 (mwǔylqká) 뮈〯려〮 (mwǔylyé) |
뮈ᇙ〯고〮 (mwǔylqkwó) 뮈〯료〮 (mwǔylyó) |
뮈ᇙ〯다〮 (mwǔylqtá) | 무유〮리라〮 (mwùyúlìlá) |
Retrospective/ imperfective |
뮈〯더라〮 (mwǔytèlá) 뮈〯더〮니라〮 (mwǔyténìlá) |
뮈〯던가〮 (mwǔytènká) 뮈〯더녀〮 (mwǔytènyé) |
뮈〯던고〮 (mwǔytènkwó) 뮈〯더뇨〮 (mwǔytènyó) |
뮈〯던다〮 (mwǔytèntá) | 뮈〯다라〮 (mwǔytàlá) |
Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
뮈〯라〮 (mwǔylá, order) 뮈〯오라〮 (mwǔyGwòlá, request) |
뮌〯뎌〮 (mwǔyntyé), 뮐〯쎠〮 (mwǔylssyé)
뮈〯도다〮 (mwǔytwòtá), 뮈〯돗다〮 (mwǔytwòstá) 무예〮라〮 (mwùyéylá) | ||||
Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms | |||||
Past | 뮈〯ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔyngìtá) 뮈〯니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔyníngìtá) |
뮈〯니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (mwǔyníngìská) | 뮈〯니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (mwǔyníngìskwó) | no separate forms | 무유〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwùyúngìtá) |
Present | 뮈〯ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔynóngìtá) 뮈〯ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔynòníngìtá) |
뮈〯ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (mwǔynòníngìská) | 뮈〯ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (mwǔynòníngìskwó) | 뮈〯노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔynwóngìtá) | |
Conjectural | 뮈〯리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔylíngìtá) | 뮈〯리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (mwǔylíngìská) | 뮈〯리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (mwǔylíngìskwó) | 무유〮리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwùyúlíngìtá) | |
Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
뮈〯쇼셔〮 (mwǔysyòsyé, order) |
뮈〯도다〮 (mwǔytwòtá), 뮈〯돗다〮 (mwǔytwòstá)
무예〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwùyéyngìtá) | ||||
Selected honorific declarative forms | |||||
Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
Plain subject-honoring | 뮈〯시다〮 (mwǔysìtá) 뮈〯시〮니라〮 (mwǔysínìlá) |
뮈〯시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (mwǔysínòtá) 뮈〯시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (mwǔysìnónìlá) |
뮈〯시〮리라〮 (mwǔysílìlá) | 뮈〯더〮시다〮 (mwǔytésìtá) 뮈〯더시〮니라〮 (mwǔytèsínìlá) |
뮈〯어〮시다〮 (mwǔyGésìtá) 뮈〯어시〮니라〮 (mwǔyGèsínìlá) |
Deferential subject-honoring | 뮈〯시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔysíngìtá) 뮈〯시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔysìníngìtá) |
뮈〯시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔysìnóngìtá) 뮈〯시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔysínòníngìtá) |
뮈〯시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔysílíngìtá) | 뮈〯더시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔytèsíngìtá) 뮈〯더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔytésìníngìtá) |
뮈〯어시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔyGèsíngìtá) 뮈〯어〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (mwǔyGésìníngìtá) |
Selected connective forms | |||||
Connective | Causative | Conditional/situating | Contrastive/concessive | Purposive/desiderative | Infinitive |
Conjunctive/consecutive/infinitive ("and, next, then, with this, etc.") | |||||
뮈〯오〮 (mwǔyGwó) 뮈〯며〮 (mwǔymyé) 뮈〯다가〮 (mwǔytàká) |
뮈〯니〮 (mwǔyní) 뮈〯어ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (mwǔyGènól) 뮐〯ᄊᆡ〮 (mwǔylssóy, only in declarative sentences) 뮈〯완ᄃᆡ〮 (mwǔyGwàntóy, only in interrogative sentences) |
뮈〯면〮 (mwǔymyén) 뮈〯어든〮 (mwǔyGètún) 뮌〯대〮 (mwǔyntáy) 뮈〯언댄〮 (mwǔyGèntáyn) |
뮈〯나〮 (mwǔyná) 무유〮ᄃᆡ〮 (mwùyútóy) 뮌〯ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (mwǔyntól) 뮈〯언〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 (mwǔyGénmàlón) |
무유〮려〮 (mwùyúlyé) 뮈〯오져〮 (mwǔyGwòcyé, desires one's own action) 뮈〯와뎌〮 (mwǔyGwàtyé, desires other's action) |
무여〮 (mwùyé) |
Adnominal/gerundive forms | |||||
Past | Present | Conjectural | |||
Unmodulated non-honorific | 뮌〯 (mwǔyn) | 뮈〯ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (mwǔynón) | 뮈ᇙ〯 (mwǔylq) | ||
Modulated non-honorific | 무윤〮 (mwùyún) | 뮈〯논〮 (mwǔynwón) | 무유ᇙ〮 (mwùyúlq) | ||
Unmodulated subject-honoring | 뮈〯신〮 (mwǔysín) | 뮈〯시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (mwǔysìnón) | 뮈〯시ᇙ〮 (mwǔysílq) | ||
Substantive forms | |||||
Plain | Subject-honoring | ||||
무윰〮 (mwùyúm) |
뮈〯샴〮 (mwǔysyám)
|