범하다

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Korean

Etymology

범(犯) (beom) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beomhada
McCune–Reischauer?pŏmhada
Yale Romanization?pēmhata

Verb

범하다 • (beomhada) (infinitive 범해 or 범하여, sequential 범하니) (transitive)

  1. to commit (a wrong)
    외교적 결례를 범하다 ― oegyojeok gyeollye-reul beomhada ― to commit a diplomatic faux pas
  2. to violate (a rule, a taboo, etc.)
    Synonym: 어기다 (eogida)
  3. to ravish, to violate (a woman)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 범하다 (beomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 범한다
beomhanda 		범해
beomhae 		범해요
beomhaeyo 		범합니다
beomhamnida
Past 범했다
beomhaetda 		범했어
beomhaesseo 		범했어요
beomhaesseoyo 		범했습니다
beomhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 범하느냐
beomhaneunya 		범해
beomhae 		범해요
beomhaeyo 		범합니까
beomhamnikka
Past 범했느냐
beomhaenneunya 		범했어
beomhaesseo 		범했어요
beomhaesseoyo 		범했습니까
beomhaetseumnikka
Hortative 범하자
beomhaja		 범해
beomhae		 범해요
beomhaeyo		 범하십시다
beomhasipsida
Imperative 범해라, 범하여라
beomhaera, beomhayeora		 범해
beomhae		 범해요
beomhaeyo		 범합시오
beomhapsio
Assertive 범하겠다
beomhagetda		 범하겠어
beomhagesseo		 범하겠어요
beomhagesseoyo		 범하겠습니다
beomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 범해
beomhae		 범해서, 범하여서
beomhaeseo, beomhayeoseo		 범하니
beomhani		 범하니까
beomhanikka
Contrast 범하지만
beomhajiman		 범하는데
beomhaneunde		 범하더니
beomhadeoni
Conjunction 범하고
beomhago
Condition 범하면
beomhamyeon		 범해야, 범하여야
beomhaeya, beomhayeoya
Motive 범하려고
beomharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 범함
beomham		 범하기
beomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 범했음, 범하였음
beomhaesseum, beomhayeosseum		 범했기, 범하였기
beomhaetgi, beomhayeotgi
Determiners Past 범한
beomhan
Present 범하는
beomhaneun
Future 범할
beomhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 범하신다
beomhasinda 		범하셔
beomhasyeo 		범하세요, 범하셔요
beomhaseyo, beomhasyeoyo 		범하십니다
beomhasimnida
Past 범하셨다
beomhasyeotda 		범하셨어
beomhasyeosseo 		범하셨어요
beomhasyeosseoyo 		범하셨습니다
beomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 범하시느냐
beomhasineunya 		범하셔
beomhasyeo 		범하세요, 범하셔요
beomhaseyo, beomhasyeoyo 		범하십니까
beomhasimnikka
Past 범하셨느냐
beomhasyeonneunya 		범하셨어
beomhasyeosseo 		범하셨어요
beomhasyeosseoyo 		범하셨습니까
beomhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 범하시라
beomhasira		 범하셔
beomhasyeo		 범하세요
beomhaseyo		 범하십시오
beomhasipsio
Assertive 범하시겠다
beomhasigetda		 범하시겠어
beomhasigesseo		 범하시겠어요
beomhasigesseoyo		 범하시겠습니다
beomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 범하셔
beomhasyeo		 범하셔서
beomhasyeoseo		 범하시니
beomhasini		 범하시니까
beomhasinikka
Contrast 범하시지만
beomhasijiman		 범하시는데
beomhasineunde		 범하시더니
beomhasideoni
Conjunction 범하시고
beomhasigo
Condition 범하시면
beomhasimyeon		 범하셔야
beomhasyeoya
Motive 범하시려고
beomhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 범하심
beomhasim		 범하시기
beomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 범하셨음
beomhasyeosseum		 범하셨기
beomhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 범하신
beomhasin
Present 범하시는
beomhasineun
Future 범하실
beomhasil
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