비옥하다

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Korean

Etymology

비옥(肥沃) (biok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?biokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bioghada
McCune–Reischauer?piokhada
Yale Romanization?pīok.hata

Adjective

비옥하다 • (biokhada) (infinitive 비옥해 or 비옥하여, sequential 비옥하니)

  1. (of soil) to be rich, to be fertile
    Synonym: 걸다 (geolda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 비옥하다 (biokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비옥하다
biokhada 		비옥해
biokhae 		비옥해요
biokhaeyo 		비옥합니다
biokhamnida
Past 비옥했다
biokhaetda 		비옥했어
biokhaesseo 		비옥했어요
biokhaesseoyo 		비옥했습니다
biokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비옥하냐
biokhanya 		비옥해
biokhae 		비옥해요
biokhaeyo 		비옥합니까
biokhamnikka
Past 비옥했냐
biokhaennya 		비옥했어
biokhaesseo 		비옥했어요
biokhaesseoyo 		비옥했습니까
biokhaetseumnikka
Assertive 비옥하겠다
biokhagetda		 비옥하겠어
biokhagesseo		 비옥하겠어요
biokhagesseoyo		 비옥하겠습니다
biokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 비옥해
biokhae		 비옥해서, 비옥하여서
biokhaeseo, biokhayeoseo		 비옥하니
biokhani		 비옥하니까
biokhanikka
Contrast 비옥하지만
biokhajiman		 비옥한데
biokhande		 비옥하더니
biokhadeoni
Conjunction 비옥하고
biokhago
Condition 비옥하면
biokhamyeon		 비옥해야, 비옥하여야
biokhaeya, biokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 비옥함
biokham		 비옥하기
biokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비옥했음, 비옥하였음
biokhaesseum, biokhayeosseum		 비옥했기, 비옥하였기
biokhaetgi, biokhayeotgi
Determiners Present 비옥한
biokhan
Future 비옥할
biokhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비옥하시다
biokhasida 		비옥하셔
biokhasyeo 		비옥하세요, 비옥하셔요
biokhaseyo, biokhasyeoyo 		비옥하십니다
biokhasimnida
Past 비옥하셨다
biokhasyeotda 		비옥하셨어
biokhasyeosseo 		비옥하셨어요
biokhasyeosseoyo 		비옥하셨습니다
biokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비옥하시냐
biokhasinya 		비옥하셔
biokhasyeo 		비옥하세요, 비옥하셔요
biokhaseyo, biokhasyeoyo 		비옥하십니까
biokhasimnikka
Past 비옥하셨냐
biokhasyeonnya 		비옥하셨어
biokhasyeosseo 		비옥하셨어요
biokhasyeosseoyo 		비옥하셨습니까
biokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 비옥하시겠다
biokhasigetda		 비옥하시겠어
biokhasigesseo		 비옥하시겠어요
biokhasigesseoyo		 비옥하시겠습니다
biokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 비옥하셔
biokhasyeo		 비옥하셔서
biokhasyeoseo		 비옥하시니
biokhasini		 비옥하시니까
biokhasinikka
Contrast 비옥하시지만
biokhasijiman		 비옥하신데
biokhasinde		 비옥하시더니
biokhasideoni
Conjunction 비옥하시고
biokhasigo
Condition 비옥하시면
biokhasimyeon		 비옥하셔야
biokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 비옥하심
biokhasim		 비옥하시기
biokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비옥하셨음
biokhasyeosseum		 비옥하셨기
biokhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 비옥하신
biokhasin
Future 비옥하실
biokhasil
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