빨래 (ppallae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). From Early Modern Korean ᄲᅡᆯ내ᄒᆞ다 (spalnayhota), the noun formed from earlier Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá) + the suffix 애 (-ay). Doublet of 빨다 (ppalda). Cognate with Jeju ᄈᆞᆯ레ᄒᆞ다 (ppawllehawda).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppallaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppallaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppallaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | ppallayhata |
빨래하다 • (ppallaehada) (infinitive 빨래해 or 빨래하여, sequential 빨래하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빨래한다 ppallaehanda |
빨래해 ppallaehae |
빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo |
빨래합니다 ppallaehamnida |
| Past | 빨래했다 ppallaehaetda |
빨래했어 ppallaehaesseo |
빨래했어요 ppallaehaesseoyo |
빨래했습니다 ppallaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빨래하느냐 ppallaehaneunya |
빨래해 ppallaehae |
빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo |
빨래합니까 ppallaehamnikka |
| Past | 빨래했느냐 ppallaehaenneunya |
빨래했어 ppallaehaesseo |
빨래했어요 ppallaehaesseoyo |
빨래했습니까 ppallaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빨래하자 ppallaehaja |
빨래해 ppallaehae |
빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo |
빨래하십시다 ppallaehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 빨래해라, 빨래하여라 ppallaehaera, ppallaehayeora |
빨래해 ppallaehae |
빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo |
빨래합시오 ppallaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 빨래하겠다 ppallaehagetda |
빨래하겠어 ppallaehagesseo |
빨래하겠어요 ppallaehagesseoyo |
빨래하겠습니다 ppallaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨래해 ppallaehae |
빨래해서, 빨래하여서 ppallaehaeseo, ppallaehayeoseo |
빨래하니 ppallaehani |
빨래하니까 ppallaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 빨래하지만 ppallaehajiman |
빨래하는데 ppallaehaneunde |
빨래하더니 ppallaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빨래하고 ppallaehago |
||||
| Condition | 빨래하면 ppallaehamyeon |
빨래해야, 빨래하여야 ppallaehaeya, ppallaehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빨래하려고 ppallaeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빨래함 ppallaeham |
빨래하기 ppallaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨래했음, 빨래하였음 ppallaehaesseum, ppallaehayeosseum |
빨래했기, 빨래하였기 ppallaehaetgi, ppallaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빨래한 ppallaehan | |||
| Present | 빨래하는 ppallaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 빨래할 ppallaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빨래하신다 ppallaehasinda |
빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo |
빨래하세요, 빨래하셔요 ppallaehaseyo, ppallaehasyeoyo |
빨래하십니다 ppallaehasimnida |
| Past | 빨래하셨다 ppallaehasyeotda |
빨래하셨어 ppallaehasyeosseo |
빨래하셨어요 ppallaehasyeosseoyo |
빨래하셨습니다 ppallaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빨래하시느냐 ppallaehasineunya |
빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo |
빨래하세요, 빨래하셔요 ppallaehaseyo, ppallaehasyeoyo |
빨래하십니까 ppallaehasimnikka |
| Past | 빨래하셨느냐 ppallaehasyeonneunya |
빨래하셨어 ppallaehasyeosseo |
빨래하셨어요 ppallaehasyeosseoyo |
빨래하셨습니까 ppallaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빨래하시라 ppallaehasira |
빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo |
빨래하세요 ppallaehaseyo |
빨래하십시오 ppallaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 빨래하시겠다 ppallaehasigetda |
빨래하시겠어 ppallaehasigesseo |
빨래하시겠어요 ppallaehasigesseoyo |
빨래하시겠습니다 ppallaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo |
빨래하셔서 ppallaehasyeoseo |
빨래하시니 ppallaehasini |
빨래하시니까 ppallaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빨래하시지만 ppallaehasijiman |
빨래하시는데 ppallaehasineunde |
빨래하시더니 ppallaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빨래하시고 ppallaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 빨래하시면 ppallaehasimyeon |
빨래하셔야 ppallaehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빨래하시려고 ppallaehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빨래하심 ppallaehasim |
빨래하시기 ppallaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨래하셨음 ppallaehasyeosseum |
빨래하셨기 ppallaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빨래하신 ppallaehasin | |||
| Present | 빨래하시는 ppallaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 빨래하실 ppallaehasil | ||||