수많다

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Korean

Etymology

From 수 (數, su, “number”) + 많다 (manta, “many”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sumanta
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sumanhda
McCune–Reischauer?sumant'a
Yale Romanization?swūmanhta

Adjective

수많다 • (sumanta) (infinitive 수많아, sequential 수많으니)

  1. To be many; numerous.

Usage notes

  • Used primarily in the determinative form 수많은 (sumaneun).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 수많다 (sumanta): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 수많다
sumanta 		수많아
sumana 		수많아요
sumanayo 		수많습니다
sumanseumnida
Past 수많았다
sumanatda 		수많았어
sumanasseo 		수많았어요
sumanasseoyo 		수많았습니다
sumanatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 수많으냐
sumaneunya 		수많아
sumana 		수많아요
sumanayo 		수많습니까
sumanseumnikka
Past 수많았냐
sumanannya 		수많았어
sumanasseo 		수많았어요
sumanasseoyo 		수많았습니까
sumanatseumnikka
Assertive 수많겠다
sumanketda		 수많겠어
sumankesseo		 수많겠어요
sumankesseoyo		 수많겠습니다
sumanketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 수많아
sumana		 수많아서
sumanaseo		 수많으니
sumaneuni		 수많으니까
sumaneunikka
Contrast 수많지만
sumanchiman		 수많은데
sumaneunde		 수많더니
sumanteoni
Conjunction 수많고
sumanko
Condition 수많으면
sumaneumyeon		 수많아야
sumanaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 수많음
sumaneum		 수많기
sumanki
Past-tense verbal nouns 수많았음
sumanasseum		 수많았기
sumanatgi
Determiners Present 수많은
sumaneun
Future 수많을
sumaneul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 수많으시다
sumaneusida 		수많으셔
sumaneusyeo 		수많으세요, 수많으셔요
sumaneuseyo, sumaneusyeoyo 		수많으십니다
sumaneusimnida
Past 수많으셨다
sumaneusyeotda 		수많으셨어
sumaneusyeosseo 		수많으셨어요
sumaneusyeosseoyo 		수많으셨습니다
sumaneusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 수많으시냐
sumaneusinya 		수많으셔
sumaneusyeo 		수많으세요, 수많으셔요
sumaneuseyo, sumaneusyeoyo 		수많으십니까
sumaneusimnikka
Past 수많으셨냐
sumaneusyeonnya 		수많으셨어
sumaneusyeosseo 		수많으셨어요
sumaneusyeosseoyo 		수많으셨습니까
sumaneusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 수많으시겠다
sumaneusigetda		 수많으시겠어
sumaneusigesseo		 수많으시겠어요
sumaneusigesseoyo		 수많으시겠습니다
sumaneusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 수많으셔
sumaneusyeo		 수많으셔서
sumaneusyeoseo		 수많으시니
sumaneusini		 수많으시니까
sumaneusinikka
Contrast 수많으시지만
sumaneusijiman		 수많으신데
sumaneusinde		 수많으시더니
sumaneusideoni
Conjunction 수많으시고
sumaneusigo
Condition 수많으시면
sumaneusimyeon		 수많으셔야
sumaneusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 수많으심
sumaneusim		 수많으시기
sumaneusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 수많으셨음
sumaneusyeosseum		 수많으셨기
sumaneusyeotgi
Determiners Present 수많으신
sumaneusin
Future 수많으실
sumaneusil

Derived terms

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