여쭙다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엳〯ᄌᆞᆸ다〮 (Yale: yětcòp-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yeojjupda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yeo'jjubda
McCune–Reischauer?yŏtchupta
Yale Romanization?yē.ccwupta

Verb

여쭙다 • (yeojjupda) (irregular, infinitive 여쭈워, sequential 여쭈우니)

  1. (honorific, elevating the person being asked) to ask; to inquire
    할머니께 여쭈워 봐라.
    Halmeonikke yeojjuwo bwara.
    Ask your grandmother to find out.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 여쭙다 (yeojjupda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 여쭙는다
yeojjumneunda 		여쭈워
yeojjuwo 		여쭈워요
yeojjuwoyo 		여쭙습니다
yeojjupseumnida
Past 여쭈웠다
yeojjuwotda 		여쭈웠어
yeojjuwosseo 		여쭈웠어요
yeojjuwosseoyo 		여쭈웠습니다
yeojjuwotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 여쭙느냐
yeojjumneunya 		여쭈워
yeojjuwo 		여쭈워요
yeojjuwoyo 		여쭙습니까
yeojjupseumnikka
Past 여쭈웠느냐
yeojjuwonneunya 		여쭈웠어
yeojjuwosseo 		여쭈웠어요
yeojjuwosseoyo 		여쭈웠습니까
yeojjuwotseumnikka
Hortative 여쭙자
yeojjupja		 여쭈워
yeojjuwo		 여쭈워요
yeojjuwoyo		 여쭈우십시다
yeojjuusipsida
Imperative 여쭈워라
yeojjuwora		 여쭈워
yeojjuwo		 여쭈워요
yeojjuwoyo		 여쭙읍시오
yeojjubeupsio
Assertive 여쭙겠다
yeojjupgetda		 여쭙겠어
yeojjupgesseo		 여쭙겠어요
yeojjupgesseoyo		 여쭙겠습니다
yeojjupgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 여쭈워
yeojjuwo		 여쭈워서
yeojjuwoseo		 여쭈우니
yeojjuuni		 여쭈우니까
yeojjuunikka
Contrast 여쭙지만
yeojjupjiman		 여쭙는데
yeojjumneunde		 여쭙더니
yeojjupdeoni
Conjunction 여쭙고
yeojjupgo
Condition 여쭈우면
yeojjuumyeon		 여쭈워야
yeojjuwoya
Motive 여쭈우려고
yeojjuuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 여쭈움
yeojjuum		 여쭙기
yeojjupgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 여쭈웠음
yeojjuwosseum		 여쭈웠기
yeojjuwotgi
Determiners Past 여쭈운
yeojjuun
Present 여쭙는
yeojjumneun
Future 여쭈울
yeojjuul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 여쭈우신다
yeojjuusinda 		여쭈우셔
yeojjuusyeo 		여쭈우세요, 여쭈우셔요
yeojjuuseyo, yeojjuusyeoyo 		여쭈우십니다
yeojjuusimnida
Past 여쭈우셨다
yeojjuusyeotda 		여쭈우셨어
yeojjuusyeosseo 		여쭈우셨어요
yeojjuusyeosseoyo 		여쭈우셨습니다
yeojjuusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 여쭈우시느냐
yeojjuusineunya 		여쭈우셔
yeojjuusyeo 		여쭈우세요, 여쭈우셔요
yeojjuuseyo, yeojjuusyeoyo 		여쭈우십니까
yeojjuusimnikka
Past 여쭈우셨느냐
yeojjuusyeonneunya 		여쭈우셨어
yeojjuusyeosseo 		여쭈우셨어요
yeojjuusyeosseoyo 		여쭈우셨습니까
yeojjuusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 여쭈우시라
yeojjuusira		 여쭈우셔
yeojjuusyeo		 여쭈우세요
yeojjuuseyo		 여쭈우십시오
yeojjuusipsio
Assertive 여쭈우시겠다
yeojjuusigetda		 여쭈우시겠어
yeojjuusigesseo		 여쭈우시겠어요
yeojjuusigesseoyo		 여쭈우시겠습니다
yeojjuusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 여쭈우셔
yeojjuusyeo		 여쭈우셔서
yeojjuusyeoseo		 여쭈우시니
yeojjuusini		 여쭈우시니까
yeojjuusinikka
Contrast 여쭈우시지만
yeojjuusijiman		 여쭈우시는데
yeojjuusineunde		 여쭈우시더니
yeojjuusideoni
Conjunction 여쭈우시고
yeojjuusigo
Condition 여쭈우시면
yeojjuusimyeon		 여쭈우셔야
yeojjuusyeoya
Motive 여쭈우시려고
yeojjuusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 여쭈우심
yeojjuusim		 여쭈우시기
yeojjuusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 여쭈우셨음
yeojjuusyeosseum		 여쭈우셨기
yeojjuusyeotgi
Determiners Past 여쭈우신
yeojjuusin
Present 여쭈우시는
yeojjuusineun
Future 여쭈우실
yeojjuusil
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