완곡하다

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Korean

Etymology

완곡(婉曲) (wan'gok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?wan'gokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?wangoghada
McCune–Reischauer?wan'gokhada
Yale Romanization?wānkok.hata

Adjective

완곡하다 • (wan'gokhada) (infinitive 완곡해 or 완곡하여, sequential 완곡하니)

  1. euphemistic

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 완곡하다 (wan'gokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 완곡하다
wan'gokhada 		완곡해
wan'gokhae 		완곡해요
wan'gokhaeyo 		완곡합니다
wan'gokhamnida
Past 완곡했다
wan'gokhaetda 		완곡했어
wan'gokhaesseo 		완곡했어요
wan'gokhaesseoyo 		완곡했습니다
wan'gokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 완곡하냐
wan'gokhanya 		완곡해
wan'gokhae 		완곡해요
wan'gokhaeyo 		완곡합니까
wan'gokhamnikka
Past 완곡했냐
wan'gokhaennya 		완곡했어
wan'gokhaesseo 		완곡했어요
wan'gokhaesseoyo 		완곡했습니까
wan'gokhaetseumnikka
Assertive 완곡하겠다
wan'gokhagetda		 완곡하겠어
wan'gokhagesseo		 완곡하겠어요
wan'gokhagesseoyo		 완곡하겠습니다
wan'gokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 완곡해
wan'gokhae		 완곡해서, 완곡하여서
wan'gokhaeseo, wan'gokhayeoseo		 완곡하니
wan'gokhani		 완곡하니까
wan'gokhanikka
Contrast 완곡하지만
wan'gokhajiman		 완곡한데
wan'gokhande		 완곡하더니
wan'gokhadeoni
Conjunction 완곡하고
wan'gokhago
Condition 완곡하면
wan'gokhamyeon		 완곡해야, 완곡하여야
wan'gokhaeya, wan'gokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 완곡함
wan'gokham		 완곡하기
wan'gokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 완곡했음, 완곡하였음
wan'gokhaesseum, wan'gokhayeosseum		 완곡했기, 완곡하였기
wan'gokhaetgi, wan'gokhayeotgi
Determiners Present 완곡한
wan'gokhan
Future 완곡할
wan'gokhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 완곡하시다
wan'gokhasida 		완곡하셔
wan'gokhasyeo 		완곡하세요, 완곡하셔요
wan'gokhaseyo, wan'gokhasyeoyo 		완곡하십니다
wan'gokhasimnida
Past 완곡하셨다
wan'gokhasyeotda 		완곡하셨어
wan'gokhasyeosseo 		완곡하셨어요
wan'gokhasyeosseoyo 		완곡하셨습니다
wan'gokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 완곡하시냐
wan'gokhasinya 		완곡하셔
wan'gokhasyeo 		완곡하세요, 완곡하셔요
wan'gokhaseyo, wan'gokhasyeoyo 		완곡하십니까
wan'gokhasimnikka
Past 완곡하셨냐
wan'gokhasyeonnya 		완곡하셨어
wan'gokhasyeosseo 		완곡하셨어요
wan'gokhasyeosseoyo 		완곡하셨습니까
wan'gokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 완곡하시겠다
wan'gokhasigetda		 완곡하시겠어
wan'gokhasigesseo		 완곡하시겠어요
wan'gokhasigesseoyo		 완곡하시겠습니다
wan'gokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 완곡하셔
wan'gokhasyeo		 완곡하셔서
wan'gokhasyeoseo		 완곡하시니
wan'gokhasini		 완곡하시니까
wan'gokhasinikka
Contrast 완곡하시지만
wan'gokhasijiman		 완곡하신데
wan'gokhasinde		 완곡하시더니
wan'gokhasideoni
Conjunction 완곡하시고
wan'gokhasigo
Condition 완곡하시면
wan'gokhasimyeon		 완곡하셔야
wan'gokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 완곡하심
wan'gokhasim		 완곡하시기
wan'gokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 완곡하셨음
wan'gokhasyeosseum		 완곡하셨기
wan'gokhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 완곡하신
wan'gokhasin
Future 완곡하실
wan'gokhasil
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