유구하다

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Korean

Etymology

유구(悠久) (yugu) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yuguhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yuguhada
McCune–Reischauer?yuguhada
Yale Romanization?yukwuhata

Adjective

유구하다 • (yuguhada) (infinitive 유구해 or 유구하여, sequential 유구하니, hanja 悠久하다)

  1. (archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) to be long-standing (to have existed since a time so remote that its origin is lost in memory)
    Synonyms: 기나길다 (ginagilda), 길다 (gilda), 오래다 (oraeda), 오래되다 (oraedoeda)
    그 산은 유구하다.
    Geu saneun yuguhada.
    That mountain is immemorial.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 유구하다 (yuguhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 유구하다
yuguhada 		유구해
yuguhae 		유구해요
yuguhaeyo 		유구합니다
yuguhamnida
Past 유구했다
yuguhaetda 		유구했어
yuguhaesseo 		유구했어요
yuguhaesseoyo 		유구했습니다
yuguhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 유구하냐
yuguhanya 		유구해
yuguhae 		유구해요
yuguhaeyo 		유구합니까
yuguhamnikka
Past 유구했냐
yuguhaennya 		유구했어
yuguhaesseo 		유구했어요
yuguhaesseoyo 		유구했습니까
yuguhaetseumnikka
Assertive 유구하겠다
yuguhagetda		 유구하겠어
yuguhagesseo		 유구하겠어요
yuguhagesseoyo		 유구하겠습니다
yuguhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 유구해
yuguhae		 유구해서, 유구하여서
yuguhaeseo, yuguhayeoseo		 유구하니
yuguhani		 유구하니까
yuguhanikka
Contrast 유구하지만
yuguhajiman		 유구한데
yuguhande		 유구하더니
yuguhadeoni
Conjunction 유구하고
yuguhago
Condition 유구하면
yuguhamyeon		 유구해야, 유구하여야
yuguhaeya, yuguhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 유구함
yuguham		 유구하기
yuguhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 유구했음, 유구하였음
yuguhaesseum, yuguhayeosseum		 유구했기, 유구하였기
yuguhaetgi, yuguhayeotgi
Determiners Present 유구한
yuguhan
Future 유구할
yuguhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 유구하시다
yuguhasida 		유구하셔
yuguhasyeo 		유구하세요, 유구하셔요
yuguhaseyo, yuguhasyeoyo 		유구하십니다
yuguhasimnida
Past 유구하셨다
yuguhasyeotda 		유구하셨어
yuguhasyeosseo 		유구하셨어요
yuguhasyeosseoyo 		유구하셨습니다
yuguhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 유구하시냐
yuguhasinya 		유구하셔
yuguhasyeo 		유구하세요, 유구하셔요
yuguhaseyo, yuguhasyeoyo 		유구하십니까
yuguhasimnikka
Past 유구하셨냐
yuguhasyeonnya 		유구하셨어
yuguhasyeosseo 		유구하셨어요
yuguhasyeosseoyo 		유구하셨습니까
yuguhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 유구하시겠다
yuguhasigetda		 유구하시겠어
yuguhasigesseo		 유구하시겠어요
yuguhasigesseoyo		 유구하시겠습니다
yuguhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 유구하셔
yuguhasyeo		 유구하셔서
yuguhasyeoseo		 유구하시니
yuguhasini		 유구하시니까
yuguhasinikka
Contrast 유구하시지만
yuguhasijiman		 유구하신데
yuguhasinde		 유구하시더니
yuguhasideoni
Conjunction 유구하시고
yuguhasigo
Condition 유구하시면
yuguhasimyeon		 유구하셔야
yuguhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 유구하심
yuguhasim		 유구하시기
yuguhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 유구하셨음
yuguhasyeosseum		 유구하셨기
yuguhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 유구하신
yuguhasin
Future 유구하실
yuguhasil
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