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First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean님〯금〮 (Yale: nǐmkúm), a compound of 님〯(nǐm, “lord”) and the cranberry morpheme*금〮(*kum). The latter apparently is a remnant of Old Korean今(*kum), an element found in the Sillan royal title 泥師今(*nisokum) or 尼叱今(*niskum). The 今 element has also been connected to Japanese君(kimi), possibly as an ancient loanword from Koreanic.