자욱하다

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Korean

Etymology

자욱 (jauk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaughada
McCune–Reischauer?chaukhada
Yale Romanization?cawuk.hata

Adjective

Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 자욱하다 (jaukhada)
Yang-form 자옥하다 (jaokhada)

자욱하다 • (jaukhada) (infinitive 자욱해 or 자욱하여, sequential 자욱하니)

  1. dense, thick
    방 안에 연기가 자욱하다.
    Bang an-e yeon'gi-ga jaukhada.
    The air in the room is thick with smoke.
  2. foggy, smokey, cloudy, steamy, misty
    목욕탕 안에 수증기가 자욱하다.
    Mogyoktang an-e sujeunggi-ga jaukhada.
    The bathhouse is filled with steam.
    오늘 아침은 안개가 매우 자욱하다.
    Oneul achim-eun an'gae-ga mae'u jaukhada.
    This morning is so misty.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 자욱하다 (jaukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자욱하다
jaukhada 		자욱해
jaukhae 		자욱해요
jaukhaeyo 		자욱합니다
jaukhamnida
Past 자욱했다
jaukhaetda 		자욱했어
jaukhaesseo 		자욱했어요
jaukhaesseoyo 		자욱했습니다
jaukhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자욱하냐
jaukhanya 		자욱해
jaukhae 		자욱해요
jaukhaeyo 		자욱합니까
jaukhamnikka
Past 자욱했냐
jaukhaennya 		자욱했어
jaukhaesseo 		자욱했어요
jaukhaesseoyo 		자욱했습니까
jaukhaetseumnikka
Assertive 자욱하겠다
jaukhagetda		 자욱하겠어
jaukhagesseo		 자욱하겠어요
jaukhagesseoyo		 자욱하겠습니다
jaukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자욱해
jaukhae		 자욱해서, 자욱하여서
jaukhaeseo, jaukhayeoseo		 자욱하니
jaukhani		 자욱하니까
jaukhanikka
Contrast 자욱하지만
jaukhajiman		 자욱한데
jaukhande		 자욱하더니
jaukhadeoni
Conjunction 자욱하고
jaukhago
Condition 자욱하면
jaukhamyeon		 자욱해야, 자욱하여야
jaukhaeya, jaukhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자욱함
jaukham		 자욱하기
jaukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자욱했음, 자욱하였음
jaukhaesseum, jaukhayeosseum		 자욱했기, 자욱하였기
jaukhaetgi, jaukhayeotgi
Determiners Present 자욱한
jaukhan
Future 자욱할
jaukhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자욱하시다
jaukhasida 		자욱하셔
jaukhasyeo 		자욱하세요, 자욱하셔요
jaukhaseyo, jaukhasyeoyo 		자욱하십니다
jaukhasimnida
Past 자욱하셨다
jaukhasyeotda 		자욱하셨어
jaukhasyeosseo 		자욱하셨어요
jaukhasyeosseoyo 		자욱하셨습니다
jaukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자욱하시냐
jaukhasinya 		자욱하셔
jaukhasyeo 		자욱하세요, 자욱하셔요
jaukhaseyo, jaukhasyeoyo 		자욱하십니까
jaukhasimnikka
Past 자욱하셨냐
jaukhasyeonnya 		자욱하셨어
jaukhasyeosseo 		자욱하셨어요
jaukhasyeosseoyo 		자욱하셨습니까
jaukhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 자욱하시겠다
jaukhasigetda		 자욱하시겠어
jaukhasigesseo		 자욱하시겠어요
jaukhasigesseoyo		 자욱하시겠습니다
jaukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 자욱하셔
jaukhasyeo		 자욱하셔서
jaukhasyeoseo		 자욱하시니
jaukhasini		 자욱하시니까
jaukhasinikka
Contrast 자욱하시지만
jaukhasijiman		 자욱하신데
jaukhasinde		 자욱하시더니
jaukhasideoni
Conjunction 자욱하시고
jaukhasigo
Condition 자욱하시면
jaukhasimyeon		 자욱하셔야
jaukhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 자욱하심
jaukhasim		 자욱하시기
jaukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자욱하셨음
jaukhasyeosseum		 자욱하셨기
jaukhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 자욱하신
jaukhasin
Future 자욱하실
jaukhasil
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