젓다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 젓다 (Yale: ces-ta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeosda
McCune–Reischauer?chŏtta
Yale Romanization?cēsta

Verb

젓다 • (jeotda) (irregular, infinitive 저어, sequential 저으니) (transitive)

  1. to stir a liquid, to churn
  2. to row

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 젓다 (jeotda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 젓는다
jeonneunda 		저어
jeo'eo 		저어요
jeo'eoyo 		젓습니다
jeotseumnida
Past 저었다
jeo'eotda 		저었어
jeo'eosseo 		저었어요
jeo'eosseoyo 		저었습니다
jeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 젓느냐
jeonneunya 		저어
jeo'eo 		저어요
jeo'eoyo 		젓습니까
jeotseumnikka
Past 저었느냐
jeo'eonneunya 		저었어
jeo'eosseo 		저었어요
jeo'eosseoyo 		저었습니까
jeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative 젓자
jeotja		 저어
jeo'eo		 저어요
jeo'eoyo		 저으십시다
jeo'eusipsida
Imperative 저어라
jeo'eora		 저어
jeo'eo		 저어요
jeo'eoyo		 저읍시오
jeo'eupsio
Assertive 젓겠다
jeotgetda		 젓겠어
jeotgesseo		 젓겠어요
jeotgesseoyo		 젓겠습니다
jeotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 저어
jeo'eo		 저어서
jeo'eoseo		 저으니
jeo'euni		 저으니까
jeo'eunikka
Contrast 젓지만
jeotjiman		 젓는데
jeonneunde		 젓더니
jeotdeoni
Conjunction 젓고
jeotgo
Condition 저으면
jeo'eumyeon		 저어야
jeo'eoya
Motive 저으려고
jeo'euryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 저음
jeo'eum		 젓기
jeotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 저었음
jeo'eosseum		 저었기
jeo'eotgi
Determiners Past 저은
jeo'eun
Present 젓는
jeonneun
Future 저을
jeo'eul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 저으신다
jeo'eusinda 		저으셔
jeo'eusyeo 		저으세요, 저으셔요
jeo'euseyo, jeo'eusyeoyo 		저으십니다
jeo'eusimnida
Past 저으셨다
jeo'eusyeotda 		저으셨어
jeo'eusyeosseo 		저으셨어요
jeo'eusyeosseoyo 		저으셨습니다
jeo'eusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 저으시느냐
jeo'eusineunya 		저으셔
jeo'eusyeo 		저으세요, 저으셔요
jeo'euseyo, jeo'eusyeoyo 		저으십니까
jeo'eusimnikka
Past 저으셨느냐
jeo'eusyeonneunya 		저으셨어
jeo'eusyeosseo 		저으셨어요
jeo'eusyeosseoyo 		저으셨습니까
jeo'eusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 저으시라
jeo'eusira		 저으셔
jeo'eusyeo		 저으세요
jeo'euseyo		 저으십시오
jeo'eusipsio
Assertive 저으시겠다
jeo'eusigetda		 저으시겠어
jeo'eusigesseo		 저으시겠어요
jeo'eusigesseoyo		 저으시겠습니다
jeo'eusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 저으셔
jeo'eusyeo		 저으셔서
jeo'eusyeoseo		 저으시니
jeo'eusini		 저으시니까
jeo'eusinikka
Contrast 저으시지만
jeo'eusijiman		 저으시는데
jeo'eusineunde		 저으시더니
jeo'eusideoni
Conjunction 저으시고
jeo'eusigo
Condition 저으시면
jeo'eusimyeon		 저으셔야
jeo'eusyeoya
Motive 저으시려고
jeo'eusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 저으심
jeo'eusim		 저으시기
jeo'eusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 저으셨음
jeo'eusyeosseum		 저으셨기
jeo'eusyeotgi
Determiners Past 저으신
jeo'eusin
Present 저으시는
jeo'eusineun
Future 저으실
jeo'eusil

Derived terms

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