정직하다

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Korean

Etymology

정직(正直) (jeongjik) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongjikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongjighada
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngjikhada
Yale Romanization?cēngcik.hata

Adjective

정직하다 • (jeongjikhada) (infinitive 정직해 or 정직하여, sequential 정직하니)

  1. honest

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 정직하다 (jeongjikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 정직하다
jeongjikhada 		정직해
jeongjikhae 		정직해요
jeongjikhaeyo 		정직합니다
jeongjikhamnida
Past 정직했다
jeongjikhaetda 		정직했어
jeongjikhaesseo 		정직했어요
jeongjikhaesseoyo 		정직했습니다
jeongjikhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 정직하냐
jeongjikhanya 		정직해
jeongjikhae 		정직해요
jeongjikhaeyo 		정직합니까
jeongjikhamnikka
Past 정직했냐
jeongjikhaennya 		정직했어
jeongjikhaesseo 		정직했어요
jeongjikhaesseoyo 		정직했습니까
jeongjikhaetseumnikka
Assertive 정직하겠다
jeongjikhagetda		 정직하겠어
jeongjikhagesseo		 정직하겠어요
jeongjikhagesseoyo		 정직하겠습니다
jeongjikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 정직해
jeongjikhae		 정직해서, 정직하여서
jeongjikhaeseo, jeongjikhayeoseo		 정직하니
jeongjikhani		 정직하니까
jeongjikhanikka
Contrast 정직하지만
jeongjikhajiman		 정직한데
jeongjikhande		 정직하더니
jeongjikhadeoni
Conjunction 정직하고
jeongjikhago
Condition 정직하면
jeongjikhamyeon		 정직해야, 정직하여야
jeongjikhaeya, jeongjikhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 정직함
jeongjikham		 정직하기
jeongjikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 정직했음, 정직하였음
jeongjikhaesseum, jeongjikhayeosseum		 정직했기, 정직하였기
jeongjikhaetgi, jeongjikhayeotgi
Determiners Present 정직한
jeongjikhan
Future 정직할
jeongjikhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 정직하시다
jeongjikhasida 		정직하셔
jeongjikhasyeo 		정직하세요, 정직하셔요
jeongjikhaseyo, jeongjikhasyeoyo 		정직하십니다
jeongjikhasimnida
Past 정직하셨다
jeongjikhasyeotda 		정직하셨어
jeongjikhasyeosseo 		정직하셨어요
jeongjikhasyeosseoyo 		정직하셨습니다
jeongjikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 정직하시냐
jeongjikhasinya 		정직하셔
jeongjikhasyeo 		정직하세요, 정직하셔요
jeongjikhaseyo, jeongjikhasyeoyo 		정직하십니까
jeongjikhasimnikka
Past 정직하셨냐
jeongjikhasyeonnya 		정직하셨어
jeongjikhasyeosseo 		정직하셨어요
jeongjikhasyeosseoyo 		정직하셨습니까
jeongjikhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 정직하시겠다
jeongjikhasigetda		 정직하시겠어
jeongjikhasigesseo		 정직하시겠어요
jeongjikhasigesseoyo		 정직하시겠습니다
jeongjikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 정직하셔
jeongjikhasyeo		 정직하셔서
jeongjikhasyeoseo		 정직하시니
jeongjikhasini		 정직하시니까
jeongjikhasinikka
Contrast 정직하시지만
jeongjikhasijiman		 정직하신데
jeongjikhasinde		 정직하시더니
jeongjikhasideoni
Conjunction 정직하시고
jeongjikhasigo
Condition 정직하시면
jeongjikhasimyeon		 정직하셔야
jeongjikhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 정직하심
jeongjikhasim		 정직하시기
jeongjikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 정직하셨음
jeongjikhasyeosseum		 정직하셨기
jeongjikhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 정직하신
jeongjikhasin
Future 정직하실
jeongjikhasil
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