First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 춤〮츠〮다〮 (Yale: chwúm chú-tá). 춤 (chum, “dance”) + 추다 (chuda, “to dance”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chumchuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chumchuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'umch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | chwumchwuta |
춤추다 • (chumchuda) (infinitive 춤추어 or 춤춰, sequential 춤추니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 춤춘다 chumchunda |
춤추어 chumchueo |
춤추어요, 춤춰요 chumchueoyo, chumchwoyo |
춤춥니다 chumchumnida |
| Past | 춤추었다 chumchueotda |
춤추었어 chumchueosseo |
춤추었어요 chumchueosseoyo |
춤추었습니다 chumchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 춤추느냐 chumchuneunya |
춤추어 chumchueo |
춤추어요, 춤춰요 chumchueoyo, chumchwoyo |
춤춥니까 chumchumnikka |
| Past | 춤추었느냐 chumchueonneunya |
춤추었어 chumchueosseo |
춤추었어요 chumchueosseoyo |
춤추었습니까 chumchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 춤추자 chumchuja |
춤추어 chumchueo |
춤추어요, 춤춰요 chumchueoyo, chumchwoyo |
춤추십시다 chumchusipsida | |
| Imperative | 춤추어라, 춤춰라 chumchueora, chumchwora |
춤추어 chumchueo |
춤추어요, 춤춰요 chumchueoyo, chumchwoyo |
춤춥시오 chumchupsio | |
| Assertive | 춤추겠다 chumchugetda |
춤추겠어 chumchugesseo |
춤추겠어요 chumchugesseoyo |
춤추겠습니다 chumchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 춤추어 chumchueo |
춤추어서, 춤춰서 chumchueoseo, chumchwoseo |
춤추니 chumchuni |
춤추니까 chumchunikka | |
| Contrast | 춤추지만 chumchujiman |
춤추는데 chumchuneunde |
춤추더니 chumchudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 춤추고 chumchugo |
||||
| Condition | 춤추면 chumchumyeon |
춤추어야, 춤춰야 chumchueoya, chumchwoya |
|||
| Motive | 춤추려고 chumchuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 춤춤 chumchum |
춤추기 chumchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 춤추었음, 춤췄음 chumchueosseum, chumchwosseum |
춤추었기, 춤췄기 chumchueotgi, chumchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 춤춘 chumchun | |||
| Present | 춤추는 chumchuneun | ||||
| Future | 춤출 chumchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 춤추신다 chumchusinda |
춤추셔 chumchusyeo |
춤추세요, 춤추셔요 chumchuseyo, chumchusyeoyo |
춤추십니다 chumchusimnida |
| Past | 춤추셨다 chumchusyeotda |
춤추셨어 chumchusyeosseo |
춤추셨어요 chumchusyeosseoyo |
춤추셨습니다 chumchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 춤추시느냐 chumchusineunya |
춤추셔 chumchusyeo |
춤추세요, 춤추셔요 chumchuseyo, chumchusyeoyo |
춤추십니까 chumchusimnikka |
| Past | 춤추셨느냐 chumchusyeonneunya |
춤추셨어 chumchusyeosseo |
춤추셨어요 chumchusyeosseoyo |
춤추셨습니까 chumchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 춤추시라 chumchusira |
춤추셔 chumchusyeo |
춤추세요 chumchuseyo |
춤추십시오 chumchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 춤추시겠다 chumchusigetda |
춤추시겠어 chumchusigesseo |
춤추시겠어요 chumchusigesseoyo |
춤추시겠습니다 chumchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 춤추셔 chumchusyeo |
춤추셔서 chumchusyeoseo |
춤추시니 chumchusini |
춤추시니까 chumchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 춤추시지만 chumchusijiman |
춤추시는데 chumchusineunde |
춤추시더니 chumchusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 춤추시고 chumchusigo |
||||
| Condition | 춤추시면 chumchusimyeon |
춤추셔야 chumchusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 춤추시려고 chumchusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 춤추심 chumchusim |
춤추시기 chumchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 춤추셨음 chumchusyeosseum |
춤추셨기 chumchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 춤추신 chumchusin | |||
| Present | 춤추시는 chumchusineun | ||||
| Future | 춤추실 chumchusil | ||||