침울하다

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Korean

Etymology

침울(沈鬱) (chimul) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chimulhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chim'ulhada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'imurhada
Yale Romanization?chim.wul.hata

Adjective

침울하다 • (chimulhada) (infinitive 침울해 or 침울하여, sequential 침울하니, hanja 沈鬱하다)

  1. (of mood, of emotions, etc.) to be down, to be dismal, to be depressed
    Synonym: 암울(暗鬱)하다 (amulhada)
  2. (of the weather) to be gloomy, to be dreary

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 침울하다 (chimulhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 침울하다
chimulhada 		침울해
chimulhae 		침울해요
chimulhaeyo 		침울합니다
chimulhamnida
Past 침울했다
chimulhaetda 		침울했어
chimulhaesseo 		침울했어요
chimulhaesseoyo 		침울했습니다
chimulhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 침울하냐
chimulhanya 		침울해
chimulhae 		침울해요
chimulhaeyo 		침울합니까
chimulhamnikka
Past 침울했냐
chimulhaennya 		침울했어
chimulhaesseo 		침울했어요
chimulhaesseoyo 		침울했습니까
chimulhaetseumnikka
Assertive 침울하겠다
chimulhagetda		 침울하겠어
chimulhagesseo		 침울하겠어요
chimulhagesseoyo		 침울하겠습니다
chimulhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 침울해
chimulhae		 침울해서, 침울하여서
chimulhaeseo, chimulhayeoseo		 침울하니
chimulhani		 침울하니까
chimulhanikka
Contrast 침울하지만
chimulhajiman		 침울한데
chimulhande		 침울하더니
chimulhadeoni
Conjunction 침울하고
chimulhago
Condition 침울하면
chimulhamyeon		 침울해야, 침울하여야
chimulhaeya, chimulhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 침울함
chimulham		 침울하기
chimulhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 침울했음, 침울하였음
chimulhaesseum, chimulhayeosseum		 침울했기, 침울하였기
chimulhaetgi, chimulhayeotgi
Determiners Present 침울한
chimulhan
Future 침울할
chimulhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 침울하시다
chimulhasida 		침울하셔
chimulhasyeo 		침울하세요, 침울하셔요
chimulhaseyo, chimulhasyeoyo 		침울하십니다
chimulhasimnida
Past 침울하셨다
chimulhasyeotda 		침울하셨어
chimulhasyeosseo 		침울하셨어요
chimulhasyeosseoyo 		침울하셨습니다
chimulhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 침울하시냐
chimulhasinya 		침울하셔
chimulhasyeo 		침울하세요, 침울하셔요
chimulhaseyo, chimulhasyeoyo 		침울하십니까
chimulhasimnikka
Past 침울하셨냐
chimulhasyeonnya 		침울하셨어
chimulhasyeosseo 		침울하셨어요
chimulhasyeosseoyo 		침울하셨습니까
chimulhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 침울하시겠다
chimulhasigetda		 침울하시겠어
chimulhasigesseo		 침울하시겠어요
chimulhasigesseoyo		 침울하시겠습니다
chimulhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 침울하셔
chimulhasyeo		 침울하셔서
chimulhasyeoseo		 침울하시니
chimulhasini		 침울하시니까
chimulhasinikka
Contrast 침울하시지만
chimulhasijiman		 침울하신데
chimulhasinde		 침울하시더니
chimulhasideoni
Conjunction 침울하시고
chimulhasigo
Condition 침울하시면
chimulhasimyeon		 침울하셔야
chimulhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 침울하심
chimulhasim		 침울하시기
chimulhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 침울하셨음
chimulhasyeosseum		 침울하셨기
chimulhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 침울하신
chimulhasin
Future 침울하실
chimulhasil
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