칭찬(稱讚) (chingchan, “praise”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Displaced Middle Korean 과ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kwà-hòtá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chingchanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chingchanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ingch'anhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chingchan.hata |
칭찬하다 • (chingchanhada) (infinitive 칭찬해 or 칭찬하여, sequential 칭찬하니, hanja 稱讚—)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 칭찬한다 chingchanhanda |
칭찬해 chingchanhae |
칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo |
칭찬합니다 chingchanhamnida |
| Past | 칭찬했다 chingchanhaetda |
칭찬했어 chingchanhaesseo |
칭찬했어요 chingchanhaesseoyo |
칭찬했습니다 chingchanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 칭찬하느냐 chingchanhaneunya |
칭찬해 chingchanhae |
칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo |
칭찬합니까 chingchanhamnikka |
| Past | 칭찬했느냐 chingchanhaenneunya |
칭찬했어 chingchanhaesseo |
칭찬했어요 chingchanhaesseoyo |
칭찬했습니까 chingchanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 칭찬하자 chingchanhaja |
칭찬해 chingchanhae |
칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo |
칭찬하십시다 chingchanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 칭찬해라, 칭찬하여라 chingchanhaera, chingchanhayeora |
칭찬해 chingchanhae |
칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo |
칭찬합시오 chingchanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 칭찬하겠다 chingchanhagetda |
칭찬하겠어 chingchanhagesseo |
칭찬하겠어요 chingchanhagesseoyo |
칭찬하겠습니다 chingchanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 칭찬해 chingchanhae |
칭찬해서, 칭찬하여서 chingchanhaeseo, chingchanhayeoseo |
칭찬하니 chingchanhani |
칭찬하니까 chingchanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 칭찬하지만 chingchanhajiman |
칭찬하는데 chingchanhaneunde |
칭찬하더니 chingchanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 칭찬하고 chingchanhago |
||||
| Condition | 칭찬하면 chingchanhamyeon |
칭찬해야, 칭찬하여야 chingchanhaeya, chingchanhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 칭찬하려고 chingchanharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 칭찬함 chingchanham |
칭찬하기 chingchanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 칭찬했음, 칭찬하였음 chingchanhaesseum, chingchanhayeosseum |
칭찬했기, 칭찬하였기 chingchanhaetgi, chingchanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 칭찬한 chingchanhan | |||
| Present | 칭찬하는 chingchanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 칭찬할 chingchanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 칭찬하신다 chingchanhasinda |
칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo |
칭찬하세요, 칭찬하셔요 chingchanhaseyo, chingchanhasyeoyo |
칭찬하십니다 chingchanhasimnida |
| Past | 칭찬하셨다 chingchanhasyeotda |
칭찬하셨어 chingchanhasyeosseo |
칭찬하셨어요 chingchanhasyeosseoyo |
칭찬하셨습니다 chingchanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 칭찬하시느냐 chingchanhasineunya |
칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo |
칭찬하세요, 칭찬하셔요 chingchanhaseyo, chingchanhasyeoyo |
칭찬하십니까 chingchanhasimnikka |
| Past | 칭찬하셨느냐 chingchanhasyeonneunya |
칭찬하셨어 chingchanhasyeosseo |
칭찬하셨어요 chingchanhasyeosseoyo |
칭찬하셨습니까 chingchanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 칭찬하시라 chingchanhasira |
칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo |
칭찬하세요 chingchanhaseyo |
칭찬하십시오 chingchanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 칭찬하시겠다 chingchanhasigetda |
칭찬하시겠어 chingchanhasigesseo |
칭찬하시겠어요 chingchanhasigesseoyo |
칭찬하시겠습니다 chingchanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo |
칭찬하셔서 chingchanhasyeoseo |
칭찬하시니 chingchanhasini |
칭찬하시니까 chingchanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 칭찬하시지만 chingchanhasijiman |
칭찬하시는데 chingchanhasineunde |
칭찬하시더니 chingchanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 칭찬하시고 chingchanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 칭찬하시면 chingchanhasimyeon |
칭찬하셔야 chingchanhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 칭찬하시려고 chingchanhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 칭찬하심 chingchanhasim |
칭찬하시기 chingchanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 칭찬하셨음 chingchanhasyeosseum |
칭찬하셨기 chingchanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 칭찬하신 chingchanhasin | |||
| Present | 칭찬하시는 chingchanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 칭찬하실 chingchanhasil | ||||