펴다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?pyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?pyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?p'yŏda
Yale Romanization?phyeta

Verb

펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴어, sequential 펴니)

  1. to spread, stretch, or expand something
  2. to unfold, open
    책을 펴세요. ― Chaeg-eul pyeoseyo. ― Please open the book.
  3. to straighten
  4. to realize, materialize
  5. to liberate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 펴다 (pyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 편다
pyeonda 		펴어
pyeo'eo 		펴어요
pyeo'eoyo 		폅니다
pyeomnida
Past 펴었다
pyeo'eotda 		펴었어
pyeo'eosseo 		펴었어요
pyeo'eosseoyo 		펴었습니다
pyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 펴느냐
pyeoneunya 		펴어
pyeo'eo 		펴어요
pyeo'eoyo 		폅니까
pyeomnikka
Past 펴었느냐
pyeo'eonneunya 		펴었어
pyeo'eosseo 		펴었어요
pyeo'eosseoyo 		펴었습니까
pyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative 펴자
pyeoja		 펴어
pyeo'eo		 펴어요
pyeo'eoyo		 펴십시다
pyeosipsida
Imperative 펴어라
pyeo'eora		 펴어
pyeo'eo		 펴어요
pyeo'eoyo		 폅시오
pyeopsio
Assertive 펴겠다
pyeogetda		 펴겠어
pyeogesseo		 펴겠어요
pyeogesseoyo		 펴겠습니다
pyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 펴어
pyeo'eo		 펴어서
pyeo'eoseo		 펴니
pyeoni		 펴니까
pyeonikka
Contrast 펴지만
pyeojiman		 펴는데
pyeoneunde		 펴더니
pyeodeoni
Conjunction 펴고
pyeogo
Condition 펴면
pyeomyeon		 펴어야
pyeo'eoya
Motive 펴려고
pyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 폄
pyeom		 펴기
pyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns 펴었음
pyeo'eosseum		 펴었기
pyeo'eotgi
Determiners Past 편
pyeon
Present 펴는
pyeoneun
Future 펼
pyeol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 펴신다
pyeosinda 		펴셔
pyeosyeo 		펴세요, 펴셔요
pyeoseyo, pyeosyeoyo 		펴십니다
pyeosimnida
Past 펴셨다
pyeosyeotda 		펴셨어
pyeosyeosseo 		펴셨어요
pyeosyeosseoyo 		펴셨습니다
pyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 펴시느냐
pyeosineunya 		펴셔
pyeosyeo 		펴세요, 펴셔요
pyeoseyo, pyeosyeoyo 		펴십니까
pyeosimnikka
Past 펴셨느냐
pyeosyeonneunya 		펴셨어
pyeosyeosseo 		펴셨어요
pyeosyeosseoyo 		펴셨습니까
pyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 펴시라
pyeosira		 펴셔
pyeosyeo		 펴세요
pyeoseyo		 펴십시오
pyeosipsio
Assertive 펴시겠다
pyeosigetda		 펴시겠어
pyeosigesseo		 펴시겠어요
pyeosigesseoyo		 펴시겠습니다
pyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 펴셔
pyeosyeo		 펴셔서
pyeosyeoseo		 펴시니
pyeosini		 펴시니까
pyeosinikka
Contrast 펴시지만
pyeosijiman		 펴시는데
pyeosineunde		 펴시더니
pyeosideoni
Conjunction 펴시고
pyeosigo
Condition 펴시면
pyeosimyeon		 펴셔야
pyeosyeoya
Motive 펴시려고
pyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 펴심
pyeosim		 펴시기
pyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 펴셨음
pyeosyeosseum		 펴셨기
pyeosyeotgi
Determiners Past 펴신
pyeosin
Present 펴시는
pyeosineun
Future 펴실
pyeosil
Transitive Intransitive
펴다 (pyeoda) 펴이다 (pyeoida)
펴지다 (pyeojida)
피우다 (piuda)
피다 (pida) 		피다 (pida)

See also

References

  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 1 (last accessed)) “펴다 [pyeoda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎

Middle Korean

Etymology

Possibly related to Middle Korean 프다 (phuta, “to spread”).

Verb

펴다〮 (phyètá) (infinitive 펴〮아〮, sequential 펴니〮)

  1. to spread, lay out
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