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편지. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
편지, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
편지 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
편지 you have here. The definition of the word
편지 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 片紙. First attested in a Korean text in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, in hanja form and with the meaning of "small piece of paper".
In the Hangul script, first attested in the 順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 ("Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim"), c. 1585, as Middle Korean 편지 (Yale: phyenci). This is also the first attestation of the "letter" sense.
The hanja form 便紙 is unetymological and first appears in Korean Classical Chinese sources in the eighteenth century.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations |
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| Revised Romanization? | pyeonji |
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| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pyeonji |
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| McCune–Reischauer? | p'yŏnji |
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| Yale Romanization? | phyēn.ci |
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Noun
편지 • (pyeonji) (hanja 便紙/片紙)
- letter (written message)
부모님께 편지를 얼마나 자주 씁니까?- Bumonim-kke pyeonji-reul eolmana jaju sseumnikka?
- How often do you write letters to your parents?
Middle Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 片紙 (MC phenH tsyeX).
Pronunciation
Noun
편지 (phyenci) (hanja 片紙)
- small piece of paper
- letter
Descendants