험악하다

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Korean

Etymology

험악(險惡) (heomak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heomakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heom'aghada
McCune–Reischauer?hŏmakhada
Yale Romanization?hēm.ak.hata

Adjective

험악하다 • (heomakhada) (infinitive 험악해 or 험악하여, sequential 험악하니, hanja 險惡하다)

  1. (to be) dangerous, perilous
  2. (to be) grim, stern

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 험악하다 (heomakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 험악하다
heomakhada 		험악해
heomakhae 		험악해요
heomakhaeyo 		험악합니다
heomakhamnida
Past 험악했다
heomakhaetda 		험악했어
heomakhaesseo 		험악했어요
heomakhaesseoyo 		험악했습니다
heomakhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 험악하냐
heomakhanya 		험악해
heomakhae 		험악해요
heomakhaeyo 		험악합니까
heomakhamnikka
Past 험악했냐
heomakhaennya 		험악했어
heomakhaesseo 		험악했어요
heomakhaesseoyo 		험악했습니까
heomakhaetseumnikka
Assertive 험악하겠다
heomakhagetda		 험악하겠어
heomakhagesseo		 험악하겠어요
heomakhagesseoyo		 험악하겠습니다
heomakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 험악해
heomakhae		 험악해서, 험악하여서
heomakhaeseo, heomakhayeoseo		 험악하니
heomakhani		 험악하니까
heomakhanikka
Contrast 험악하지만
heomakhajiman		 험악한데
heomakhande		 험악하더니
heomakhadeoni
Conjunction 험악하고
heomakhago
Condition 험악하면
heomakhamyeon		 험악해야, 험악하여야
heomakhaeya, heomakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 험악함
heomakham		 험악하기
heomakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 험악했음, 험악하였음
heomakhaesseum, heomakhayeosseum		 험악했기, 험악하였기
heomakhaetgi, heomakhayeotgi
Determiners Present 험악한
heomakhan
Future 험악할
heomakhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 험악하시다
heomakhasida 		험악하셔
heomakhasyeo 		험악하세요, 험악하셔요
heomakhaseyo, heomakhasyeoyo 		험악하십니다
heomakhasimnida
Past 험악하셨다
heomakhasyeotda 		험악하셨어
heomakhasyeosseo 		험악하셨어요
heomakhasyeosseoyo 		험악하셨습니다
heomakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 험악하시냐
heomakhasinya 		험악하셔
heomakhasyeo 		험악하세요, 험악하셔요
heomakhaseyo, heomakhasyeoyo 		험악하십니까
heomakhasimnikka
Past 험악하셨냐
heomakhasyeonnya 		험악하셨어
heomakhasyeosseo 		험악하셨어요
heomakhasyeosseoyo 		험악하셨습니까
heomakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 험악하시겠다
heomakhasigetda		 험악하시겠어
heomakhasigesseo		 험악하시겠어요
heomakhasigesseoyo		 험악하시겠습니다
heomakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 험악하셔
heomakhasyeo		 험악하셔서
heomakhasyeoseo		 험악하시니
heomakhasini		 험악하시니까
heomakhasinikka
Contrast 험악하시지만
heomakhasijiman		 험악하신데
heomakhasinde		 험악하시더니
heomakhasideoni
Conjunction 험악하시고
heomakhasigo
Condition 험악하시면
heomakhasimyeon		 험악하셔야
heomakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 험악하심
heomakhasim		 험악하시기
heomakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 험악하셨음
heomakhasyeosseum		 험악하셨기
heomakhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 험악하신
heomakhasin
Future 험악하실
heomakhasil
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