From 흡연(吸煙) (heubyeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heubyeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heub'yeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭbyŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hup.yen.hata |
흡연하다 • (heubyeonhada) (infinitive 흡연해 or 흡연하여, sequential 흡연하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흡연한다 heubyeonhanda |
흡연해 heubyeonhae |
흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo |
흡연합니다 heubyeonhamnida |
| Past | 흡연했다 heubyeonhaetda |
흡연했어 heubyeonhaesseo |
흡연했어요 heubyeonhaesseoyo |
흡연했습니다 heubyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흡연하느냐 heubyeonhaneunya |
흡연해 heubyeonhae |
흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo |
흡연합니까 heubyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 흡연했느냐 heubyeonhaenneunya |
흡연했어 heubyeonhaesseo |
흡연했어요 heubyeonhaesseoyo |
흡연했습니까 heubyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흡연하자 heubyeonhaja |
흡연해 heubyeonhae |
흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo |
흡연하십시다 heubyeonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 흡연해라, 흡연하여라 heubyeonhaera, heubyeonhayeora |
흡연해 heubyeonhae |
흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo |
흡연합시오 heubyeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 흡연하겠다 heubyeonhagetda |
흡연하겠어 heubyeonhagesseo |
흡연하겠어요 heubyeonhagesseoyo |
흡연하겠습니다 heubyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흡연해 heubyeonhae |
흡연해서, 흡연하여서 heubyeonhaeseo, heubyeonhayeoseo |
흡연하니 heubyeonhani |
흡연하니까 heubyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 흡연하지만 heubyeonhajiman |
흡연하는데 heubyeonhaneunde |
흡연하더니 heubyeonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흡연하고 heubyeonhago |
||||
| Condition | 흡연하면 heubyeonhamyeon |
흡연해야, 흡연하여야 heubyeonhaeya, heubyeonhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흡연하려고 heubyeonharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흡연함 heubyeonham |
흡연하기 heubyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흡연했음, 흡연하였음 heubyeonhaesseum, heubyeonhayeosseum |
흡연했기, 흡연하였기 heubyeonhaetgi, heubyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흡연한 heubyeonhan | |||
| Present | 흡연하는 heubyeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 흡연할 heubyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흡연하신다 heubyeonhasinda |
흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo |
흡연하세요, 흡연하셔요 heubyeonhaseyo, heubyeonhasyeoyo |
흡연하십니다 heubyeonhasimnida |
| Past | 흡연하셨다 heubyeonhasyeotda |
흡연하셨어 heubyeonhasyeosseo |
흡연하셨어요 heubyeonhasyeosseoyo |
흡연하셨습니다 heubyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흡연하시느냐 heubyeonhasineunya |
흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo |
흡연하세요, 흡연하셔요 heubyeonhaseyo, heubyeonhasyeoyo |
흡연하십니까 heubyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 흡연하셨느냐 heubyeonhasyeonneunya |
흡연하셨어 heubyeonhasyeosseo |
흡연하셨어요 heubyeonhasyeosseoyo |
흡연하셨습니까 heubyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흡연하시라 heubyeonhasira |
흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo |
흡연하세요 heubyeonhaseyo |
흡연하십시오 heubyeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흡연하시겠다 heubyeonhasigetda |
흡연하시겠어 heubyeonhasigesseo |
흡연하시겠어요 heubyeonhasigesseoyo |
흡연하시겠습니다 heubyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo |
흡연하셔서 heubyeonhasyeoseo |
흡연하시니 heubyeonhasini |
흡연하시니까 heubyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흡연하시지만 heubyeonhasijiman |
흡연하시는데 heubyeonhasineunde |
흡연하시더니 heubyeonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흡연하시고 heubyeonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 흡연하시면 heubyeonhasimyeon |
흡연하셔야 heubyeonhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흡연하시려고 heubyeonhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흡연하심 heubyeonhasim |
흡연하시기 heubyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흡연하셨음 heubyeonhasyeosseum |
흡연하셨기 heubyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흡연하신 heubyeonhasin | |||
| Present | 흡연하시는 heubyeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 흡연하실 heubyeonhasil | ||||