Univerbation of 힘 (him, “strength, power”) + 차다 (chada, “to be full of”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | himchada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | himchada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | himch'ada |
| Yale Romanization? | himchata |
힘차다 • (himchada) (infinitive 힘차, sequential 힘차니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘차다 himchada |
힘차 himcha |
힘차요 himchayo |
힘찹니다 himchamnida |
| Past | 힘찼다 himchatda |
힘찼어 himchasseo |
힘찼어요 himchasseoyo |
힘찼습니다 himchatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘차냐 himchanya |
힘차 himcha |
힘차요 himchayo |
힘찹니까 himchamnikka |
| Past | 힘찼냐 himchannya |
힘찼어 himchasseo |
힘찼어요 himchasseoyo |
힘찼습니까 himchatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘차겠다 himchagetda |
힘차겠어 himchagesseo |
힘차겠어요 himchagesseoyo |
힘차겠습니다 himchagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘차 himcha |
힘차서 himchaseo |
힘차니 himchani |
힘차니까 himchanikka | |
| Contrast | 힘차지만 himchajiman |
힘찬데 himchande |
힘차더니 himchadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 힘차고 himchago |
||||
| Condition | 힘차면 himchamyeon |
힘차야 himchaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘참 himcham |
힘차기 himchagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘찼음 himchasseum |
힘찼기 himchatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘찬 himchan | |||
| Future | 힘찰 himchal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘차시다 himchasida |
힘차셔 himchasyeo |
힘차세요, 힘차셔요 himchaseyo, himchasyeoyo |
힘차십니다 himchasimnida |
| Past | 힘차셨다 himchasyeotda |
힘차셨어 himchasyeosseo |
힘차셨어요 himchasyeosseoyo |
힘차셨습니다 himchasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘차시냐 himchasinya |
힘차셔 himchasyeo |
힘차세요, 힘차셔요 himchaseyo, himchasyeoyo |
힘차십니까 himchasimnikka |
| Past | 힘차셨냐 himchasyeonnya |
힘차셨어 himchasyeosseo |
힘차셨어요 himchasyeosseoyo |
힘차셨습니까 himchasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘차시겠다 himchasigetda |
힘차시겠어 himchasigesseo |
힘차시겠어요 himchasigesseoyo |
힘차시겠습니다 himchasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘차셔 himchasyeo |
힘차셔서 himchasyeoseo |
힘차시니 himchasini |
힘차시니까 himchasinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘차시지만 himchasijiman |
힘차신데 himchasinde |
힘차시더니 himchasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 힘차시고 himchasigo |
||||
| Condition | 힘차시면 himchasimyeon |
힘차셔야 himchasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘차심 himchasim |
힘차시기 himchasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘차셨음 himchasyeosseum |
힘차셨기 himchasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘차신 himchasin | |||
| Future | 힘차실 himchasil | ||||