𐀏𐀔

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Mycenaean Greek

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps:

  1. Ultimately reflecting a later obsolete noun of which χαμαί (khamaΓ­, β€œon the ground”) is the locative.[1]
  2. From the same root as κάμνω (kΓ‘mnō, β€œto do labour”).[2]

Traditionally linked to Cretan καμάν (kamΓ‘n, β€œfield”), which may either disprove the first hypothesis or have ΞΊ as a local variant for Ο‡.

Noun

𐀏𐀔 (ka-man (nominative/accusative singular)

  1. A kind of agricultural holding.
    • PY An 724.11:[3]
      π€ƒπ€Ÿ[𐀫𐀲]𐄀𐀁𐀒𐀯𐀀𐄀𐀁𐀀𐀲𐄀𐀏𐀔 [
      o-pe[-ro-ta], e-ko-si-qe, e-qe-ta, ka-ma [
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • PY Ea 28:[4]
      𐀴π€ͺ𐀅𐀫 / 𐀨𐁇𐄀𐀁𐀐𐄀𐀏𐀔
      ti-ri-da-ro / ra-pte, e-ke, ka-ma
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • PY Eb 159.B:[5]
      𐀏𐀔𐄀𐀯[π€ͺ]𐀍𐀍 𐀨𐀐𐄀[
      ka-ma, si[-ri]-jo-jo ra-ke, [
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • PY Eb 173.1:[6]
      π€žπ€¨]π€’π„€π€π€π€€π„€π€π€”π„€π€’π€΅π€œπ€’[𐄀𐀁𐀃
      pa-ra]-ko, e-ke-qe, ka-ma, ko-to-no-ko[, e-o
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • PY Ep 613 .6:[7]
      𐁁𐀺]𐀩𐀄𐄀𐀀𐀯𐀡𐀑𐀦𐄀𐀏𐀔𐄀𐀁𐀐𐀀𐄀𐀺𐀽𐀀𐄀𐀡𐀰 π€Ÿπ€— π‚Ž 𐄇 𐄼 𐄇[𐄇
      a3-wo]-re-u, a-si-to-po-qo, ka-ma, e-ke-qe, wo-ze-qe, to-so pe-mo GRA 1 T [2
      so-and-so holds a lease as a ka-ma-holder, and in return for this he serves; so much seed: 180 l. wheat
    • PY Ep 613 .9.10.11:[7]
      𐀁𐀄]𐀬𐀺𐀲𐄀𐀳𐀃𐀍𐄀[π€ˆπ€]𐀫𐄀𐀁𐀐[𐀀𐄀𐀏]𐀔𐄀𐀃𐀙𐀡𐄀[𐀺]π€½π€€π„€π€΅π€°π„€π€Ÿ[𐀗] π‚Ž 𐄇 𐄼 𐄉
      e-u]-ru-wo-ta, te-o-jo, [do-e]-ro, e-ke[-qe, ka]-ma, o-na-to, -ze-qe, to-so, pe[-mo] GRA 1 T 3
      Euruwortās, the servant of the god, both holds the lease of a ka-ma and renders the services; so much seed: 156 l. wheat
      π€Ÿπ€©]π€¦π€²π„€π€žπ€†π€Έπ€„[𐄀𐀁]𐀐𐀀𐄀𐀏𐀔𐄀𐀃𐀙𐀡𐄀𐀯π€ͺ𐀍𐄀𐀨𐀐𐄀𐀡𐀰 π€Ÿπ€— π‚Ž 𐄇
      pe-re]-qo-ta, pa-de-we-u[, e]-ke-qe, ka-ma, o-na-to, si-ri-jo, ra-ke, to-so pe-mo GRA 1
      PΔ“lekΚ·hontās, the pa-de-we-u, and he holds the lease of a ka-ma; he has obtained the portion of Sirios; so much seed: 120 l. wheat
      π€ž]𐀨𐀒𐄀[𐀁𐀐𐀀𐄀]π€π€”π„€π€’π€΅π€œπ€ƒπ€’π„€π€π€ƒ π€΅π€°π„€π€Ÿπ€— π‚Ž 𐄇
      pa]-ra-ko, [e-ke-qe,] ka-ma, ko-to-no-o-ko, e-o to-so, pe-mo GRA 1
      Phalaikos has the lease of a ka-ma, being himself a plot-owner; so much seed: 120 l. wheat
    • PY Un 718.11–11a:[8]
      𐂖 𐄽 π„ˆ π€ƒπ€…π€π„€π€Ίπ€«π€‘π€π€šπ€π„€π€/𐀔
      VIN S 2 o-da-a2, wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo, ka/-ma
      24 l. wine. and similarly the ka-ma of the cult association
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Chadwick & Baumbach (1963), page 256: β€œΟ‡Ξ±ΞΌΞ±Ξ―β€
  2. ^ Palmer (1963), page 207
  3. ^ Bennett (1955), pages 85, 132; Palmer (1963), Β§35 pages 130f.; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), Β§55 pages 187f.
  4. ^ Bennett (1955), pages 4, 143; Hooker (1980), Β§256 page 137
  5. ^ Bennett (1955), pages 18, 146
  6. ^ Bennett (1955), pages 19, 154
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bennett (1955), pages 64, 157; Palmer (1963), Β§84 pages 201f.; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), Β§148 pages 261ff.
  8. ^ Bennett (1955), pages 83, 191; Palmer (1963), Β§102 page 215; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), Β§171 pages 282f.; Hooker (1980), Β§286 page 156

Etymology 2

When considered a given name, compared to Χάρμας (KhΓ‘rmas).

Proper noun

𐀏𐀔 (ka-ma)

  1. Likely a toponym,[1] or an anthroponym of a weaver.[2]
    • KN L 520.2:[3]
      𐀏𐀔 𐂝 π„π„ˆ 𐂬 π„ˆ
      ka-ma LANA 12 *164 2
      ka-ma: 36 kg. of wool, two cloths

See also

References

  1. ^ Palmer (1972), page 38; Aura Jorro (1985), pages 309f.: β€œka-ma”
  2. ^ Palmer (1963), page 424a: β€œka-ma”; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), page 550a: β€œka-ma”
  3. ^ Chadwick & Killen (1963), page 112; Palmer (1963), Β§191 page 297; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), Β§225 page 321; Chadwick et al. (1986), page 188