πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From the zero-grade of *πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) +‎ -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) (compare πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (gataurnan)).

Verb

πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftaurnan)

  1. (hapax) to be torn, rent
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 5:36b:
      𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ° 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°π† 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽.
      aiΓΎΓΎau jah sa niuja aftaurnid, jah ΓΎamma fairnjin ni gatimid ΓΎata af ΓΎamma niujin.
      Otherwise, both the new will be torn, and that out of the new does not match the old.

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
aftaurnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
aftaurna
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
aftaurnōda
2nd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
aftaurnis
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“s
3rd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurniΓΎ
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
aftaurnōda
1st dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
aftaurnōs
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
aftaurnōdΔ“du
2nd dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
aftaurnats
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“duts
1st plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
aftaurnam
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
aftaurnōdΔ“dum
2nd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurniΓΎ
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
aftaurnōdΔ“duΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
aftaurnand
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
aftaurnōdΔ“dun
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnau
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnōdΔ“djau
2nd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
aftaurnais
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“deis
3rd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
aftaurnai
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
aftaurnōdΔ“di
1st dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aftaurnaiwa
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aftaurnōdΔ“deiwa
2nd dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
aftaurnaits
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aftaurnōdΔ“deits
1st plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
aftaurnaima
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
aftaurnōdΔ“deima
2nd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurnaiΓΎ
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurnōdΔ“deiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
aftaurnaina
πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
aftaurnōdΔ“deina
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½
aftaurn
3rd singular πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
aftaurnats
2nd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
aftaurniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
aftaurnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
aftaurnands