πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½ (sunjōn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈsunjoːn/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½ β€’ (gasunjōn) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to justify
    • Luke 7:35:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ° π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.
      jah gasunjōda warþ handugei fram barnam seinaim allaim.
      But wisdom is justified of all her children. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
gasunjōn
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰
gasunjō 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōda 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōda
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gasunjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gasunjōdΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΆπŒ°
gasunjōza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
gasunjōþ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōda 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōda
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gasunjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gasunjōdΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰π„πƒ
gasunjōts 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gasunjōdΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΌ
gasunjōm 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gasunjōdΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōnda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
gasunjōþ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gasunjōdΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōnda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³
gasunjōnd 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gasunjōdΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gasunjōnda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰
gasunjō 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōdΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōdau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gasunjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gasunjōdΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōzau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰
gasunjō 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gasunjōdΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōdau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰π…πŒ°
gasunjōwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gasunjōdΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰π„πƒ
gasunjōts 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gasunjōdΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΌπŒ°
gasunjōma 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gasunjōdΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōndau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
gasunjōþ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gasunjōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōndau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
gasunjōna 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gasunjōdΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōndau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰
gasunjō
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōdau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰π„πƒ
gasunjōts
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΈ
gasunjōþ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gasunjōndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gasunjōnds 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπƒ
gasunjōþs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 132
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