𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕

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Carthage

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• 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt ḥdšt)

From 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) +‎ 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”), in comparison to its mother city Tyre. Compare Aramaic ܩܲܪܬܵܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ (qartā ḥdattā, “new city”), Arabic قَرْيَة حَدِيثَة (qarya ḥadīṯa, “modern town”), or Hebrew קֶרֶת חֲדָשָׁה (qeret ḥăḏāšāh, “new town”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈqart ˈħa.daʃt/

𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrtḥdšt)

1. Carthage (a historical city)
   • 2000, Charles R Krahmalkov, Phoenician-Punic Dictionary, Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies Leuven, page 434:

     𐤅𐤏𐤎𐤓𐤌 𐤔𐤕 𐤋 𐤔𐤐𐤈𐤌 𐤁𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔

     wʿsrm št l špṭm bqrtḥdš

     and twentieth year of the of the Suffetes in Carthage

     𐤐𐤈𐤌 𐤁𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤅𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤕

     pṭm bqrtḥdšt ʾdnbʿl wḥmlkt

     <In the year this stela was erected here> the Suffetes in Carthage were Idnibal and Himilco

     𐤏𐤌 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 𐤁𐤍 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤍 𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤕 𐤁𐤍 𐤂𐤓𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤁𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤍 𐤌𐤄𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤍 𐤂𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍 𐤁𐤍 𐤁𐤃𐤑𐤃 𐤁𐤍 𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤔𐤌𐤏 𐤁𐤍 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤕𐤉𐤍𐤅 𐤁𐤍 𐤐𐤕𐤀 𐤁𐤍 𐤀𐤓𐤔 𐤁𐤍 𐤂𐤓𐤀 𐤁𐤍 𐤉𐤌𐤀 𐤁𐤍 𐤇𐤋𐤁𐤍 𐤁𐤍 𐤇𐤋𐤑𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤍 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤑𐤃

     ʿm qrtḥdšt bn ḥnbʿl bn ḥmlkt bn grmlqrt bnbʿl bn mhrbʿl bn grʾšmn bn bdṣd bn bʿlšmʿ bn ʿbdtynw bn ptʾ bn ʾrš bn grʾ bn ymʾ bn ḥlbn bn ḥlṣbʿl bn mlkṣd

     nation of Carthage, son of Hannibal son of Himilco son of Germilqart son of Hannibal son of Maharbaal son of Geresmūn son of Bodṣid son of Balsamo son of Abdtennaw son of PTʼ son of Aris son of Gera son of YMʼ son of ḤLBN son of Ḥaloṣbaal son of Milkṣid

• → Akkadian: 𒃼𒋾𒄩𒁕𒊍𒋾 (qar-ti-ḫa-da-as-ti)
• → Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών (Karkhēdṓn)
  • Greek: Καρχηδόνα (Karchidóna)
  • → Latin: Carchēdōn
• → Etruscan: *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza)
  • → Latin: Carthāgō, Carthada (see there for further descendants)
• Punic: 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrtḥdšt)

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrtḥdšt, literally “new city”).

𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrtḥdšt)

1. Carthage (a historical city)